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path: root/initramfs-init.in
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#!/bin/sh

# this is the init script version
VERSION=@VERSION@
SINGLEMODE=no
sysroot=/sysroot
splashfile=/.splash.ctrl
repofile=/tmp/repositories

/bin/busybox mkdir -p /usr/bin /usr/sbin /proc /sys /dev $sysroot \
	/media/cdrom /media/usb /tmp /run
/bin/busybox --install -s

# basic environment
export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

# needed devs
[ -c /dev/null ] || mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3

# basic mounts
mount -t proc -o noexec,nosuid,nodev proc /proc
mount -t sysfs -o noexec,nosuid,nodev sysfs /sys

# some helpers
ebegin() {
	last_emsg="$*"
	[ "$KOPT_quiet" = yes ] && return 0
	echo -n " * $last_emsg: "
}
eend() {
	local msg
	if [ "$1" = 0 ] || [ $# -lt 1 ] ; then
		[ "$KOPT_quiet" = yes ] && return 0
		echo "ok."
	else
		shift
		if [ "$KOPT_quiet" = "yes" ]; then
			echo -n "$last_emsg "
		fi
		echo "failed. $*"
		echo "initramfs emergency recovery shell launched. Type 'exit' to continue boot"
		/bin/busybox sh
	fi
}

unpack_apkovl() {
	local ovl="$1"
	local dest="$2"
	local suffix=${ovl##*.}
	local i
	ovlfiles=/tmp/ovlfiles
	if [ "$suffix" = "gz" ]; then
		tar -C "$dest" -zxvf "$ovl" > $ovlfiles
		return $?
	fi

	# we need openssl. let apk handle deps
	apk add --quiet --initdb --repositories-file $repofile openssl || return 1

	if ! openssl list-cipher-commands | grep "^$suffix$" > /dev/null; then
		errstr="Cipher $suffix is not supported"
		return 1
	fi
	local count=0
	# beep
	echo -e "\007"
	while [ $count -lt 3 ]; do
		openssl enc -d -$suffix -in "$ovl" | tar --numeric-owner \
			-C "$dest" -zxv >$ovlfiles 2>/dev/null && return 0
		count=$(( $count + 1 ))
	done
	ovlfiles=
	return 1
}

# find mount dir for given device in an fstab
# returns global MNTOPTS
find_mnt() {
	local search_dev="$1"
	local fstab="$2"
	case "$search_dev" in
	UUID*|LABEL*) search_dev=$(findfs "$search_dev");;
	esac
	MNTOPTS=
	[ -r "$fstab" ] || return 1
	local search_maj_min=$(stat -L -c '%t,%T' $search_dev)
	while read dev mnt fs MNTOPTS chk; do
		case "$dev" in
		UUID*|LABEL*) dev=$(findfs "$dev");;
		esac
		if [ -b "$dev" ]; then
			local maj_min=$(stat -L -c '%t,%T' $dev)
			if [ "$maj_min" = "$search_maj_min" ]; then
				echo "$mnt"
				return
			fi
		fi
	done < $fstab
	MNTOPTS=
}

#  add a boot service to $sysroot
rc_add() {
	mkdir -p $sysroot/etc/runlevels/$2
	ln -sf /etc/init.d/$1 $sysroot/etc/runlevels/$2/$1
}

setup_inittab_console(){
	while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
		local tty=${1%,*}
		local speed=${1#*,}
		local line=
		local term=
		case "$tty" in
			ttyS*)
				[ "$speed" = "$1" ] && speed=9600
				term=vt100
				line=-L
				;;
			*)
				[ "$speed" = "$1" ] && speed=38400
				;;
		esac
		shift

		# skip "current console" from being added to inittab
		[ "$tty" = "tty0" ] && continue

		# do nothing if inittab already have the tty set up
		if ! grep -q "^$tty:" $sysroot/etc/inittab; then
			echo "# enable login on alternative console" \
				>> $sysroot/etc/inittab
			echo "$tty::respawn:/sbin/getty $line $speed $tty $term" \
				>> $sysroot/etc/inittab
		fi
		if [ -e "$sysroot"/etc/securetty ] && ! grep -q -w "$tty" "$sysroot"/etc/securetty; then
			echo "$tty" >> "$sysroot"/etc/securetty
		fi
	done
}

# determine the default interface to use if ip=dhcp is set
# uses the first "eth" interface.
ip_choose_if() {
	for x in /sys/class/net/eth*; do
		[ -e "$x" ] && echo ${x##*/} && return
	done
}

# ip_set <device> <ip> <netmask> <gateway-ip>
ip_set() {
	ifconfig "$1" "$2" netmask "$3" || return $?
	if [ -n "$4" ]; then
		ip route add 0.0.0.0/0 via "$4" dev "$1" || return $?
	fi
}

# if "ip=dhcp" is specified on the command line, we obtain an IP address
# using udhcpc. we do this now and not by enabling kernel-mode DHCP because
# kernel-model DHCP appears to require that network drivers be built into
# the kernel rather than as modules. At this point all applicable modules
# in the initrd should have been loaded.
#
# You need af_packet.ko available as well modules for your Ethernet card.
#
# Valid syntaxes:
#   ip=client-ip:server-ip:gw-ip:netmask:hostname:device:autoconf
#   ip=dhcp
#   "server-ip" and "hostname" are not supported here.
#
configure_ip() {
	[ -n "$KOPT_ip" ] || return
	OIFS=$IFS
	IFS=':'
	eval set -- $KOPT_ip
	IFS=$OIFS

	local client_ip="$1"
	local gw_ip="$3"
	local netmask="$4"
	local device="$6"
	local autoconf="$7"
	case "$client_ip" in
		off|none|'') return;;
		dhcp) autoconf="dhcp";;
	esac

	[ -n "$device" ] || device=$(ip_choose_if)
	if [ -z "$device" ]; then
		echo "ERROR: IP requested but no network device was found"
		return 1
	fi

	if [ "$autoconf" = "dhcp" ]; then
		if [ ! -e /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script ]; then
			echo "ERROR: DHCP requested but not present in initrd"
			return 1
		fi
		# automatic configuration
		ebegin "Obtaining IP via DHCP ($device)..."
		ifconfig $device 0.0.0.0
		udhcpc -i $device -f -q
		eend $?
	else
		# manual configuration
		[ -n "$client_ip" -a -n "$netmask" ] || return
		ebegin "Setting IP ($device)..."
		ip_set "$device" "$client_ip" "$netmask" "$gw_ip"
		eend $?
	fi
}

# relocate mountpoint according given fstab
relocate_mount() {
	local fstab="${1}"
	local dir=
	if ! [ -e $repofile ]; then
		return
	fi
	while read dir; do
		local dev=$(df -P "$dir" | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
		local mnt=$(find_mnt $dev $fstab)
		if [ -n "$mnt" ]; then
			local oldmnt=$(awk -v d=$dev '$1==d {print $2}' /proc/mounts)
			if [ "$oldmnt" != "$mnt" ]; then
				mkdir -p "$mnt"
				mount -o move "$oldmnt" "$mnt"
			fi
		fi
	done < $repofile
}

# find the dirs under ALPINE_MNT that are boot repositories
find_boot_repositories() {
	if [ -n "$ALPINE_REPO" ]; then
		echo "$ALPINE_REPO"
	else
		find /media/* -name .boot_repository -type f -maxdepth 3 \
			| sed 's:/.boot_repository$::'
	fi
}

# read the kernel options. we need surve things like:
#  acpi_osi="!Windows 2006" xen-pciback.hide=(01:00.0)
set -- $(cat /proc/cmdline)

myopts="alpine_dev autodetect autoraid chart cryptroot cryptdm debug_init
	dma init_args keep_apk_new modules ovl_dev pkgs quiet root_size root
	usbdelay ip alpine_repo apkovl alpine_start splash blacklist
	overlaytmpfs rootfstype rootflags"

for opt; do
	case "$opt" in
	s|single|1)
		SINGLEMODE=yes
		continue
		;;
	console=*)
		CONSOLE="$CONSOLE ${opt#console=}"
		continue
		;;
	esac

	for i in $myopts; do
		case "$opt" in
		$i=*)	eval "KOPT_${i}='${opt#*=}'";;
		$i)	eval "KOPT_${i}=yes";;
		no$i)	eval "KOPT_${i}=no";;
		esac
	done
done

[ "$KOPT_quiet" = yes ] || echo "Alpine Init $VERSION"

# enable debugging if requested
[ -n "$KOPT_debug_init" ] && set -x

# pick first keymap if found
for map in /etc/keymap/*; do
	if [ -f "$map" ]; then
		ebegin "Setting keymap ${map##*/}"
		zcat "$map" | loadkmap
		eend
		break
	fi
done

# start bootcharting if wanted
if [ "$KOPT_chart" = yes ]; then
	ebegin "Starting bootchart logging"
	/sbin/bootchartd start-initfs "$sysroot"
	eend 0
fi

# dma can be problematic
if [ "$KOPT_dma" = no ]; then
	modprobe libata dma=0
fi

# The following values are supported:
#   alpine_repo=auto         -- default, search for .boot_repository
#   alpine_repo=http://...   -- network repository
ALPINE_REPO=${KOPT_alpine_repo}
[ "$ALPINE_REPO" = "auto" ] && ALPINE_REPO=

# hide kernel messages
#[ "$KOPT_quiet" = yes ] && dmesg -n 1

# optional blacklist
for i in ${KOPT_blacklist/,/ }; do
	echo "blacklist $i" >> /etc/modprobe.d/boot-opt-blacklist.conf
done

# setup /dev
mount -t devtmpfs -o exec,nosuid,mode=0755,size=2M devtmpfs /dev 2>/dev/null \
	|| mount -t tmpfs -o exec,nosuid,mode=0755,size=2M tmpfs /dev
[ -d /dev/pts ] || mkdir -m 755 /dev/pts
[ -c /dev/ptmx ] || mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2
# make sure /dev/null is setup correctly
[ -f /dev/null ] && rm -f /dev/null
[ -c /dev/null ] || mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
mount -t devpts -o gid=5,mode=0620,noexec,nosuid devpts /dev/pts
[ -d /dev/shm ] || mkdir /dev/shm
mount -t tmpfs -o nodev,nosuid,noexec shm /dev/shm

# load available drivers to get access to modloop media
ebegin "Loading boot drivers"

modprobe -a $(echo "$KOPT_modules" | tr ',' ' ' ) loop squashfs 2> /dev/null
if [ -f /etc/modules ] ; then
	sed 's/\#.*//g' < /etc/modules |
	while read module args; do
		modprobe -q $module $args
	done
fi
eend 0

if [ -n "$KOPT_cryptroot" ]; then
	cryptopts="-c ${KOPT_cryptroot}"
	if [ -n "$KOPT_cryptdm" ]; then
		cryptopts="$cryptopts -m ${KOPT_cryptdm}"
	fi
fi

# check if root=... was set
if [ -n "$KOPT_root" ]; then
	if [ "$SINGLEMODE" = "yes" ]; then
		echo "Entering single mode. Type 'exit' to continue booting."
		sh
	fi

	ebegin "Mounting root"
	if [ "$KOPT_overlaytmpfs" = "yes" ]; then
		mkdir -p /media/root-ro /media/root-rw $sysroot/media/root-ro \
			$sysroot/media/root-rw
		nlplug-findfs $cryptopts -p /sbin/mdev $KOPT_root \
			&& mount -o ro $KOPT_root /media/root-ro
		mount -t tmpfs root-tmpfs /media/root-rw
		mkdir -p /media/root-rw/work /media/root-rw/root
		mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=/media/root-ro,upperdir=/media/root-rw/root,workdir=/media/root-rw/work overlayfs $sysroot
	else
		nlplug-findfs $cryptopts -p /sbin/mdev $KOPT_root
		mount ${KOPT_rootfstype:+-t} ${KOPT_rootfstype} \
			-o ${KOPT_rootflags:-ro} \
			$KOPT_root $sysroot
	fi

	eend $?
	cat /proc/mounts | while read DEV DIR TYPE OPTS ; do
		if [ "$DIR" != "/" -a "$DIR" != "$sysroot" -a -d "$DIR" ]; then
			mkdir -p $sysroot/$DIR
			mount -o move $DIR $sysroot/$DIR
		fi
	done
	sync
	exec /bin/busybox switch_root $sysroot $chart_init /sbin/init $KOPT_init_args
	echo "initramfs emergency recovery shell launched"
	exec /bin/busybox sh
fi

# locate boot media and mount it
ebegin "Mounting boot media"
nlplug-findfs $cryptopts -p /sbin/mdev ${KOPT_debug_init:+-d} \
	${KOPT_usbdelay:+-t $(( $KOPT_usbdelay * 1000 ))} \
	-b $repofile -a /tmp/apkovls
eend $?

# early console?
if [ "$SINGLEMODE" = "yes" ]; then
	echo "Entering single mode. Type 'exit' to continue booting."
	sh
fi

# mount tmpfs sysroot
rootflags="mode=0755"
if [ -n "$KOPT_root_size" ]; then
	echo "WARNING: the boot option root_size is deprecated. Use rootflags instead"
	rootflags="$rootflags,size=$KOPT_root_size"
fi
if [ -n "$KOPT_rootflags" ]; then
	rootflags="$rootflags,$KOPT_rootflags"
fi

mount -t tmpfs -o $rootflags tmpfs $sysroot

case "$KOPT_apkovl" in
	'')
		if [ -e /tmp/apkovls ]; then
			ovl=$(head -n 1 /tmp/apkovls)
		fi
		;;
	http://*|https://*|ftp://*)
		configure_ip

		MAC_ADDRESS=$(cat /sys/class/net/$device/address)
		MACHINE_UUID=$(cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid)
		url="${KOPT_apkovl/{MAC\}/$MAC_ADDRESS}"
		url="${url/{UUID\}/$MACHINE_UUID}"
		ovl=/tmp/${url##*/}
		wget -O "$ovl" "$url" || ovl=
		;;
	*)
		ovl="$KOPT_apkovl"
		;;
esac


# parse pkgs=pkg1,pkg2
if [ -n "$KOPT_pkgs" ]; then
	pkgs=$(echo "$KOPT_pkgs" | tr ',' ' ' )
fi

# load apkovl or set up a minimal system
if [ -f "$ovl" ]; then
	ebegin "Loading user settings from $ovl"
	# create apk db and needed /dev/null and /tmp first
	apk add --root $sysroot --initdb --quiet

	unpack_apkovl "$ovl" $sysroot
	eend $? $errstr || ovlfiles=
	# hack, incase /root/.ssh was included in apkovl
	[ -d "$sysroot/root" ] && chmod 700 "$sysroot/root"
	pkgs="$pkgs $(cat $sysroot/etc/apk/world 2>/dev/null)"
fi

if [ -f "$sysroot/etc/.default_boot_services" -o ! -f "$ovl" ]; then
	# add some boot services by default
	rc_add devfs sysinit
	rc_add dmesg sysinit
	rc_add mdev sysinit
	rc_add hwdrivers sysinit
	rc_add modloop sysinit

	rc_add hwclock boot
	rc_add modules boot
	rc_add sysctl boot
	rc_add hostname boot
	rc_add bootmisc boot
	rc_add syslog boot

	rc_add mount-ro shutdown
	rc_add killprocs shutdown
	rc_add savecache shutdown

	rm -f "$sysroot/etc/.default_boot_services"
fi

if [ "$KOPT_splash" != "no" ]; then
	for fbsplash in /media/*/fbsplash.ppm; do
		if [ -e "$fbsplash" ]; then
			break;
		fi
	done
fi

if [ -n "$fbsplash" ] && [ -e "$fbsplash" ]; then
	local config
	ebegin "Starting bootsplash"
	mkfifo $sysroot/$splashfile
	config="${fbsplash%.*}.cfg"
	if ! [ -e "$config" ]; then
		config=/tmp/fbsplash.cfg
		echo "IMAGE_ALIGN=CM" > $config
	fi
	setsid fbsplash -T 16 -s "$fbsplash" -i $config -f $sysroot/$splashfile &
	eend 0
else
	KOPT_splash="no"
fi

if [ -f $sysroot/etc/fstab ]; then
	has_fstab=1
	fstab=$sysroot/etc/fstab

	# let user override tmpfs size in fstab in apkovl
	mountopts=$(awk '$2 == "/" && $3 == "tmpfs" { print $4 }' $sysroot/etc/fstab)
	if [ -n "$mountopts" ]; then
		mount -o remount,$mountopts $sysroot
	fi
	# move the ALPINE_MNT if ALPINE_DEV is specified in users fstab
	# this is so a generated /etc/apk/repositories will use correct
	# mount dir
	relocate_mount "$sysroot"/etc/fstab
elif [ -f /etc/fstab ]; then
	relocate_mount /etc/fstab
fi

# hack so we get openrc
pkgs="$pkgs alpine-base"

# copy keys so apk finds them. apk looks for stuff relative --root
mkdir -p $sysroot/etc/apk/keys/
cp -a /etc/apk/keys $sysroot/etc/apk

# generate apk repositories file. needs to be done after relocation
find_boot_repositories > $repofile

# silently fix apk arch in case the apkovl does not match
if [ -r "$sysroot"/etc/apk/arch ]; then
	apk_arch="$(apk --print-arch)"
	if [ -n "$apk_arch" ]; then
		echo "$apk_arch" > "$sysroot"/etc/apk/arch
	fi
fi

# generate repo opts for apk
for i in $(cat $repofile); do
	repo_opt="$repo_opt --repository $i"
done

# install new root
ebegin "Installing packages to root filesystem"

if [ "$KOPT_chart" = yes ]; then
	pkgs="$pkgs acct"
fi

apkflags="--initdb --progress --force"
if [ -z "$ALPINE_REPO" ]; then
	apkflags="$apkflags --no-network"
else
	apkflags="$apkflags --update-cache"
fi

if [ "$KOPT_quiet" = yes ]; then
	apkflags="$apkflags --quiet"
fi

if [ "$KOPT_keep_apk_new" != yes ]; then
	apkflags="$apkflags --clean-protected"
	[ -n "$ovlfiles" ] && apkflags="$apkflags --overlay-from-stdin"
fi
mkdir -p $sysroot/sys $sysroot/proc $sysroot/dev
mount -o bind /sys $sysroot/sys
mount -o bind /proc $sysroot/proc
mount -o bind /dev $sysroot/dev
if [ -n "$ovlfiles" ]; then
	apk add --root $sysroot $repo_opt $apkflags $pkgs <$ovlfiles
else
	apk add --root $sysroot $repo_opt $apkflags $pkgs
fi
umount $sysroot/sys $sysroot/proc $sysroot/dev
eend $?

# unmount ovl mount if needed
if [ -n "$ovl_unmount" ]; then
	umount $ovl_unmount 2>/dev/null
fi

# remount according default fstab from package
if [ -z "$has_fstab" ] && [ -f "$sysroot"/etc/fstab ]; then
	relocate_mount "$sysroot"/etc/fstab
fi

# generate repositories if none exists. this needs to be done after relocation
if ! [ -f "$sysroot"/etc/apk/repositories ]; then
	find_boot_repositories > "$sysroot"/etc/apk/repositories
fi

# respect mount options in fstab for ALPINE_MNT (e.g if user wants rw)
if [ -f "$sysroot"/etc/fstab ]; then
	opts=$(awk "\$2 == \"$ALPINE_MNT\" {print \$4}" $sysroot/etc/fstab)
	if [ -n "$opts" ]; then
		mount -o remount,$opts "$ALPINE_MNT"
	fi
fi

# fix inittab if alternative console
setup_inittab_console $CONSOLE

# copy alpine release info
#if ! [ -f "$sysroot"/etc/alpine-release ] && [ -f $ALPINE_MNT/.alpine-release ]; then
#	cp $ALPINE_MNT/.alpine-release $sysroot/
#	ln -sf /.alpine-release $sysroot/etc/alpine-release
#fi

! [ -f "$sysroot"/etc/resolv.conf ] && [ -f /etc/resolv.conf ] && \
  cp /etc/resolv.conf "$sysroot"/etc

# setup bootchart for switch_root
chart_init=""
if [ "$KOPT_chart" = yes ]; then
	/sbin/bootchartd stop-initfs "$sysroot"
	chart_init="/sbin/bootchartd start-rootfs"
fi

if [ ! -x $sysroot/sbin/init ]; then
	[ "$KOPT_splash" != "no" ] && echo exit > $sysroot/$splashfile
	echo "/sbin/init not found in new root. Launching emergency recovery shell"
	echo "Type exit to continue boot."
	/bin/busybox sh
fi

# switch over to new root
cat /proc/mounts | while read DEV DIR TYPE OPTS ; do
	if [ "$DIR" != "/" -a "$DIR" != "$sysroot" -a -d "$DIR" ]; then
		mkdir -p $sysroot/$DIR
		mount -o move $DIR $sysroot/$DIR
	fi
done
sync

[ "$KOPT_splash" = "init" ] && echo exit > $sysroot/$splashfile
echo ""
exec /bin/busybox switch_root $sysroot $chart_init /sbin/init $KOPT_init_args

[ "$KOPT_splash" != "no" ] && echo exit > $sysroot/$splashfile
echo "initramfs emergency recovery shell launched"
exec /bin/busybox sh
reboot