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path: root/aconf/persistence/backends/augeas.lua
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--[[
Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Kaarle Ritvanen
See LICENSE file for license details
--]]

local topology = require('aconf.model.root').topology
local class = require('aconf.object').class
local pth = require('aconf.path')
local tostr = require('aconf.persistence.util').tostring

local util = require('aconf.util')
local contains = util.contains
local copy = util.copy


local stringy = require('stringy')


local function array_join(tbl, value)
   local res = copy(tbl)
   table.insert(res, value)
   return res
end

local function array_without_last(tbl)
   local res = copy(tbl)
   res[#res] = nil
   return res
end


local function basename(path)
   local res, pred = path:match('^.*/([#%w._-]+)([^/]*)$')
   assert(res)
   assert(res ~= '#')
   assert(pred == '' or pred:match('^%[.+%]$'))
   return res
end

local function append_pred(path, pred) return path..'['..pred..']' end


local function key_mode(mode) return mode and stringy.startswith(mode, '@') end

local function tbl_mode(mode) return mode == '#' or key_mode(mode) end

local function key(mode)
   assert(key_mode(mode))
   return mode == '@' and '.' or mode:sub(2, -1)
end

local function append_key_pred(path, mode, value)
   return append_pred(path, key(mode).." = '"..value.."'")
end


local function conv_path(path)
   local res = '/files'
   if #path == 0 then return res, nil, {} end

   path = copy(path)
   local mode
   local keys = {}

   repeat
      assert(mode ~= '&')
      local comp = path[1]

      if mode then
	 if mode == '#' then
	    assert(type(comp) == 'number')
	    res = append_pred(res, comp)
	 else
	    assert(type(comp) == 'string' and comp:match('^[%w %_%-%.%#]+$'))
	    res = append_key_pred(res, mode, comp)
	    table.insert(keys, key(mode))
	 end
	 mode = nil

      elseif contains({'#', '&'}, comp) or key_mode(comp) then mode = comp

      else
	 res = res..'/'..comp
	 keys = {}
      end

      table.remove(path, 1)
   until #path == 0

   return res, mode, mode == '&' and {} or keys
end


local function aug_top(path)
   path = copy(path)
   table.insert(path, 1, 'augeas')
   return topology(path)
end


local backend = class()

function backend:init() self.aug = require('augeas').init() end

function backend:get(path, top)
   local apath, mode, keys = conv_path(path)
   local existence = top == true
   if existence or not top then top = aug_top(path) end

   local tpe = top and top.type
   local tbl = tpe == 'table'
   local leaf = not tbl and not mode
   if mode == '&' then
      assert(not tbl)
      leaf = true
   end

   local matches = self.aug:match(apath..(not leaf and not mode and '/*' or ''))

   if #matches == 0 and not tbl_mode(mode) then return end

   if tbl_mode(mode) and #path > 1 and not self:get(
      array_without_last(array_without_last(path)), true
   ) then
      return
   end

   if not tpe and not mode then
      if #matches > 1 then
	 leaf = false
	 mode = '#'
      else
	 local children = self.aug:match(apath..'/*')
	 if #children > 0 then
	    leaf = false
	    matches = children
	 end
      end
   end
   
   if leaf then
      assert(#matches == 1)
      return self.aug:get(apath)
   end

   if existence then return true end

   local names = {}

   for i, child in ipairs(matches) do
      local name
      if not mode then
	 name = basename(child)
	 name = tonumber(name) or name
	 if contains(keys, name) then name = nil end
      elseif mode == '#' then name = i
      else
	 name = self.aug:get(child..(mode == '@' and '' or '/'..key(mode)))
      end

      if name and self:get(array_join(path, name), true) then
	 names[name] = true
      end
   end

   return util.keys(names)
end

function backend:set(mods)
   local gc = {}

   for _, mod in ipairs(mods) do
      local path, value = table.unpack(mod)

      local function insert(path, new)
	 local apath, mode, keys = conv_path(path)
	 if mode then path[#path] = nil end
	 if #path == 0 then return apath, keys end
	 local name = path[#path]

	 local parent = array_without_last(path)
	 local ppath, pmode = conv_path(parent)

	 if tbl_mode(pmode) then
	    gc[pth.join(table.unpack(array_without_last(parent)))] = false
	 end

	 if pmode == '#' then
	    local count = #self.aug:match(ppath)
	    while count < name do
	       insert(parent, true)
	       count = count + 1
	    end
	    return apath, keys
	 end

	 local matches = self.aug:match(apath)
	 local count = #matches

	 if count > 0 and not new then return apath, keys end

	 if key_mode(pmode) then
	    apath = pmode == '@' and append_key_pred(
	       ppath, '@', ''
	    ) or append_pred(ppath, 'count('..key(pmode)..') = 0')

	    matches = self.aug:match(apath)
	    assert(#matches < 2)
	    apath = matches[1] or insert(parent, true)

	    local key = key(pmode)
	    self.aug:set(apath..'/'..key, name)

	    return apath, keys
	 end

	 if #matches == 0 then
	    matches = self.aug:match(ppath..'/*')

	    local function order(path)
	       local top = aug_top(path)
	       return top and top.order
	    end
	    local ord = order(path)

	    for _, sibling in ipairs(matches) do
	       local sord = order(array_join(parent, basename(sibling)))
	       if sord and sord > ord then
		  self.aug:insert(sibling, name, true)
		  return apath, keys
	       end
	    end
	 end

	 if #matches == 0 then
	    if new then self.aug:set(apath, nil) end
	    return apath, keys
	 end

	 self.aug:insert(matches[#matches], name)
	 return append_pred(apath, count + 1), keys
      end

      local apath, keys = insert(path)
      local is_table = type(value) == 'table'

      if not (is_table or util.contains(keys, '.')) then
	 self.aug:set(apath, value ~= nil and tostr(value) or nil)
      end

      util.setdefault(gc, pth.join(table.unpack(path)), true)
   end

   for path, _ in pairs(gc) do
      local p = pth.split(path)
      while #p > 0 do
	 local value = self:get(p)

	 if (
	    type(value) == 'string' and value ~= ''
	 ) or (
	    type(value) == 'table' and #value > 0
	 ) then
	    break
	 end

	 if gc[pth.join(table.unpack(p))] ~= false then
	    self.aug:rm(conv_path(p))
	 end
	 p[#p] = nil
      end
   end

   if self.aug:save() ~= 0 then
      print('Augeas save failed')
      for _, ep in ipairs(self.aug:match('/augeas//error')) do
	 print(ep, self.aug:get(ep))
      end
      assert(false)
   end
end


return backend