diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/privs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/privs.c | 400 |
1 files changed, 258 insertions, 142 deletions
diff --git a/lib/privs.c b/lib/privs.c index 69606f57..be3265ed 100644 --- a/lib/privs.c +++ b/lib/privs.c @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* +/* * Zebra privileges. * * Copyright (C) 2003 Paul Jakma. @@ -19,12 +19,18 @@ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA - * 02111-1307, USA. + * 02111-1307, USA. */ #include <zebra.h> #include "log.h" #include "privs.h" #include "memory.h" +#include "qpthreads.h" + +/* Needs to be qpthread safe */ +static qpt_mutex_t privs_mutex; +#define LOCK qpt_mutex_lock(&privs_mutex); +#define UNLOCK qpt_mutex_unlock(&privs_mutex); #ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES /* sort out some generic internal types for: @@ -37,7 +43,7 @@ * sets are mostly opaque, to hold a set of privileges, related in some way. * storage binds together a set of sets we're interested in. * (in reality: cap_value_t and priv_t are ints) - */ + */ #ifdef HAVE_LCAPS /* Linux doesn't have a 'set' type: a set of related privileges */ struct _pset { @@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ struct _pset { typedef cap_value_t pvalue_t; typedef struct _pset pset_t; typedef cap_t pstorage_t; - + #elif defined (HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES) typedef priv_t pvalue_t; typedef priv_set_t pset_t; @@ -56,11 +62,12 @@ typedef priv_set_t *pstorage_t; #error "HAVE_CAPABILITIES defined, but neither LCAPS nor Solaris Capabilties!" #endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */ #endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ - + /* the default NULL state we report is RAISED, but could be LOWERED if * zprivs_terminate is called and the NULL handler is installed. */ static zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_null_state = ZPRIVS_RAISED; +static int raise_count = 0; /* keep raised until all pthreads have lowered */ /* internal privileges state */ static struct _zprivs_t @@ -128,7 +135,7 @@ static struct [ZCAP_CHROOT] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_PROC_CHROOT }, }, [ZCAP_NICE] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_PROC_PRIOCNTL }, }, [ZCAP_PTRACE] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_PROC_SESSION }, }, - [ZCAP_DAC_OVERRIDE] = { 2, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_FILE_DAC_EXECUTE, + [ZCAP_DAC_OVERRIDE] = { 2, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_FILE_DAC_EXECUTE, PRIV_FILE_DAC_READ, PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH, PRIV_FILE_DAC_WRITE, @@ -139,7 +146,7 @@ static struct [ZCAP_FOWNER] = { 1, (pvalue_t []) { PRIV_FILE_OWNER }, }, #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES */ }; - + #ifdef HAVE_LCAPS /* Linux forms of capabilities methods */ /* convert zebras privileges to system capabilities */ @@ -148,64 +155,81 @@ zcaps2sys (zebra_capabilities_t *zcaps, int num) { pset_t *syscaps; int i, j = 0, count = 0; - + if (!num) return NULL; - + /* first count up how many system caps we have */ for (i= 0; i < num; i++) count += cap_map[zcaps[i]].num; - + if ( (syscaps = XCALLOC (MTYPE_PRIVS, (sizeof(pset_t) * num))) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not allocate syscaps!", __func__); return NULL; } - + syscaps->caps = XCALLOC (MTYPE_PRIVS, (sizeof (pvalue_t) * count)); - + if (!syscaps->caps) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not XCALLOC caps!", __func__); return NULL; } - + /* copy the capabilities over */ count = 0; for (i=0; i < num; i++) for (j = 0; j < cap_map[zcaps[i]].num; j++) syscaps->caps[count++] = cap_map[zcaps[i]].system_caps[j]; - + /* iterations above should be exact same as previous count, obviously.. */ syscaps->num = count; - + return syscaps; } /* set or clear the effective capabilities to/from permitted */ -int +int zprivs_change_caps (zebra_privs_ops_t op) { cap_flag_value_t cflag; - + int result = 0; + int change = 0; + + LOCK + /* should be no possibility of being called without valid caps */ assert (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps); if (! (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps)) - exit (1); - + { + UNLOCK + exit (1); + } + if (op == ZPRIVS_RAISE) - cflag = CAP_SET; + { + cflag = CAP_SET; + change = (raise_count++ == 0); + } else if (op == ZPRIVS_LOWER) - cflag = CAP_CLEAR; + { + cflag = CAP_CLEAR; + change = (--raise_count == 0); + } else - return -1; + { + result = -1; + } - if ( !cap_set_flag (zprivs_state.caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, - zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num, - zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps, + if ( change && !cap_set_flag (zprivs_state.caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, + zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num, + zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps, cflag)) - return cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps); - return -1; + result = cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps); + + UNLOCK + return result; } zebra_privs_current_t @@ -213,25 +237,37 @@ zprivs_state_caps (void) { int i; cap_flag_value_t val; + zebra_privs_current_t result = ZPRIVS_LOWERED; + + LOCK /* should be no possibility of being called without valid caps */ assert (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps); if (! (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps)) - exit (1); - + { + UNLOCK + exit (1); + } + for (i=0; i < zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num; i++) { - if ( cap_get_flag (zprivs_state.caps, zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps[i], + if ( cap_get_flag (zprivs_state.caps, zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps[i], CAP_EFFECTIVE, &val) ) { zlog_warn ("zprivs_state_caps: could not cap_get_flag, %s", - safe_strerror (errno) ); - return ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN; + errtoa(errno, 0).str) ; + result = ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN; + break; } if (val == CAP_SET) - return ZPRIVS_RAISED; + { + result = ZPRIVS_RAISED; + break; + } } - return ZPRIVS_LOWERED; + + UNLOCK + return result; } static void @@ -244,7 +280,7 @@ zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) if ( prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1 ) { fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not set PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, %s\n", - safe_strerror (errno) ); + errtostr(errno, 0).str) ; exit(1); } @@ -259,50 +295,50 @@ zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) { if ( setreuid (zprivs_state.zuid, zprivs_state.zuid) ) { - fprintf (stderr, "zprivs_init (cap): could not setreuid, %s\n", - safe_strerror (errno)); - exit (1); + fprintf (stderr, "zprivs_init (cap): could not setreuid, %s\n", + errtostr(errno, 0).str) ; + exit (1); } } - + if ( !(zprivs_state.caps = cap_init()) ) { - fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: failed to cap_init, %s\n", - safe_strerror (errno)); + fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: failed to cap_init, %s\n", + errtostr(errno, 0).str) ; exit (1); } if ( cap_clear (zprivs_state.caps) ) { - fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: failed to cap_clear, %s\n", - safe_strerror (errno)); + fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: failed to cap_clear, %s\n", + errtostr(errno, 0).str) ; exit (1); } - + /* set permitted caps */ - cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_PERMITTED, + cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_PERMITTED, zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num, zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps, CAP_SET); - + /* set inheritable caps, if any */ if (zprivs_state.syscaps_i && zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num) { - cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_INHERITABLE, - zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num, - zprivs_state.syscaps_i->caps, + cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_INHERITABLE, + zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num, + zprivs_state.syscaps_i->caps, CAP_SET); } - - /* apply caps. CAP_EFFECTIVE is cleared. we'll raise the caps as + + /* apply caps. CAP_EFFECTIVE is cleared. we'll raise the caps as * and when, and only when, they are needed. */ - if ( cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps) ) + if ( cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps) ) { fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: initial cap_set_proc failed\n"); exit (1); } - + /* set methods for the caller to use */ zprivs->change = zprivs_change_caps; zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_caps; @@ -316,12 +352,12 @@ zprivs_caps_terminate (void) cap_clear (zprivs_state.caps); /* and boom, capabilities are gone forever */ - if ( cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps) ) + if ( cap_set_proc (zprivs_state.caps) ) { fprintf (stderr, "privs_terminate: cap_set_proc failed, %s", - safe_strerror (errno) ); + errtostr(errno, 0).str) ; exit (1); - } + } /* free up private state */ if (zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num) @@ -329,18 +365,18 @@ zprivs_caps_terminate (void) XFREE (MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps); XFREE (MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_p); } - + if (zprivs_state.syscaps_i && zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num) { XFREE (MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_i->caps); XFREE (MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_i); } - + cap_free (zprivs_state.caps); } #elif defined (HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES) /* !HAVE_LCAPS */ - -/* Solaris specific capability/privilege methods + +/* Solaris specific capability/privilege methods * * Resources: * - the 'privileges' man page @@ -354,84 +390,105 @@ zcaps2sys (zebra_capabilities_t *zcaps, int num) { pset_t *syscaps; int i, j = 0; - + if ((syscaps = priv_allocset()) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not allocate syscaps!\n", __func__); exit (1); } - + priv_emptyset (syscaps); - + for (i=0; i < num; i++) for (j = 0; j < cap_map[zcaps[i]].num; j++) priv_addset (syscaps, cap_map[zcaps[i]].system_caps[j]); - + return syscaps; } /* callback exported to users to RAISE and LOWER effective privileges * from nothing to the given permitted set and back down */ -int +int zprivs_change_caps (zebra_privs_ops_t op) { - + int result = 0; + + LOCK + /* should be no possibility of being called without valid caps */ assert (zprivs_state.syscaps_p); if (!zprivs_state.syscaps_p) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: Eek, missing caps!", __func__); + UNLOCK exit (1); } - + /* to raise: copy original permitted into our working effective set * to lower: just clear the working effective set */ if (op == ZPRIVS_RAISE) - priv_copyset (zprivs_state.syscaps_p, zprivs_state.caps); + { + if (raise_count++ == 0) + { + priv_copyset (zprivs_state.syscaps_p, zprivs_state.caps); + if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, zprivs_state.caps) != 0) + result = -1; + } + } else if (op == ZPRIVS_LOWER) - priv_emptyset (zprivs_state.caps); + { + if (--raise_count == 0) + { + priv_emptyset (zprivs_state.caps); + if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, zprivs_state.caps) != 0) + result = -1; + } + } else - return -1; - - if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, zprivs_state.caps) != 0) - return -1; - - return 0; + result = -1; + + UNLOCK + + return result; } /* Retrieve current privilege state, is it RAISED or LOWERED? */ -zebra_privs_current_t +zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_caps (void) { - zebra_privs_current_t result; + zebra_privs_current_t result = ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN; pset_t *effective; - + + LOCK + if ( (effective = priv_allocset()) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to get priv_allocset! %s\n", __func__, - safe_strerror (errno)); - return ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN; - } - - if (getppriv (PRIV_EFFECTIVE, effective)) - { - fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to get state! %s\n", __func__, - safe_strerror (errno)); - result = ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN; + errtoa(errno, 0).str); } else { - if (priv_isemptyset (effective) == B_TRUE) - result = ZPRIVS_LOWERED; + + if (getppriv (PRIV_EFFECTIVE, effective)) + { + fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to get state! %s\n", __func__, + errtoa(errno, 0).str); + } else - result = ZPRIVS_RAISED; + { + if (priv_isemptyset (effective) == B_TRUE) + result = ZPRIVS_LOWERED; + else + result = ZPRIVS_RAISED; + } + + if (effective) + priv_freeset (effective); } - - if (effective) - priv_freeset (effective); - + + UNLOCK return result; } @@ -440,11 +497,11 @@ zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) { pset_t *basic; pset_t *empty; - + /* the specified sets */ zprivs_state.syscaps_p = zcaps2sys (zprivs->caps_p, zprivs->cap_num_p); zprivs_state.syscaps_i = zcaps2sys (zprivs->caps_i, zprivs->cap_num_i); - + /* nonsensical to have gotten here but not have capabilities */ if (!zprivs_state.syscaps_p) { @@ -452,7 +509,7 @@ zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) "but no valid capabilities supplied\n", __func__); } - + /* We retain the basic set in our permitted set, as Linux has no * equivalent. The basic set on Linux hence is implicit, always * there. @@ -462,11 +519,11 @@ zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) fprintf (stderr, "%s: couldn't get basic set!\n", __func__); exit (1); } - + /* Add the basic set to the permitted set */ priv_union (basic, zprivs_state.syscaps_p); priv_freeset (basic); - + /* we need an empty set for 'effective', potentially for inheritable too */ if ( (empty = priv_allocset()) == NULL) { @@ -474,20 +531,20 @@ zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) exit (1); } priv_emptyset (empty); - - /* Hey kernel, we know about privileges! + + /* Hey kernel, we know about privileges! * this isn't strictly required, use of setppriv should have same effect */ if (setpflags (PRIV_AWARE, 1)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: error setting PRIV_AWARE!, %s\n", __func__, - safe_strerror (errno) ); + errtoa(errno, 0).str ); exit (1); } - + /* need either valid or empty sets for both p and i.. */ assert (zprivs_state.syscaps_i && zprivs_state.syscaps_p); - + /* we have caps, we have no need to ever change back the original user * change real, effective and saved to the specified user. */ @@ -495,25 +552,25 @@ zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) { if ( setreuid (zprivs_state.zuid, zprivs_state.zuid) ) { - fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not setreuid, %s\n", - __func__, safe_strerror (errno)); + fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not setreuid, %s\n", + __func__, errtoa(errno, 0).str); exit (1); } } - + /* set the permitted set */ if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, zprivs_state.syscaps_p)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: error setting permitted set!, %s\n", __func__, - safe_strerror (errno) ); + errtoa(errno, 0).str ); exit (1); } - + /* set the inheritable set */ if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, zprivs_state.syscaps_i)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: error setting inheritable set!, %s\n", __func__, - safe_strerror (errno) ); + errtoa(errno, 0).str ); exit (1); } @@ -521,13 +578,13 @@ zprivs_caps_init (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) if (setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, empty)) { fprintf (stderr, "%s: error setting effective set!, %s\n", __func__, - safe_strerror (errno) ); + errtoa(errno, 0).str ); exit (1); } - + /* we'll use this as our working-storage privset */ zprivs_state.caps = empty; - + /* set methods for the caller to use */ zprivs->change = zprivs_change_caps; zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_caps; @@ -537,42 +594,65 @@ static void zprivs_caps_terminate (void) { assert (zprivs_state.caps); - + /* clear all capabilities */ priv_emptyset (zprivs_state.caps); setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_EFFECTIVE, zprivs_state.caps); setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, zprivs_state.caps); setppriv (PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, zprivs_state.caps); - + /* free up private state */ if (zprivs_state.syscaps_p) priv_freeset (zprivs_state.syscaps_p); if (zprivs_state.syscaps_i) priv_freeset (zprivs_state.syscaps_i); - + priv_freeset (zprivs_state.caps); } #else /* !HAVE_LCAPS && ! HAVE_SOLARIS_CAPABILITIES */ #error "Neither Solaris nor Linux capabilities, dazed and confused..." #endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */ #endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ - + int zprivs_change_uid (zebra_privs_ops_t op) { + int result = 0; + + LOCK if (op == ZPRIVS_RAISE) - return seteuid (zprivs_state.zsuid); + { + if (raise_count++ == 0) + { + result = seteuid (zprivs_state.zsuid); + } + } else if (op == ZPRIVS_LOWER) - return seteuid (zprivs_state.zuid); + { + if (--raise_count == 0) + { + result = seteuid (zprivs_state.zuid); + } + } else - return -1; + { + result = -1; + } + + UNLOCK + return result; } zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_uid (void) { - return ( (zprivs_state.zuid == geteuid()) ? ZPRIVS_LOWERED : ZPRIVS_RAISED); + zebra_privs_current_t result; + + LOCK + result = ( (zprivs_state.zuid == geteuid()) ? ZPRIVS_LOWERED : ZPRIVS_RAISED); + UNLOCK + return result; } int @@ -584,7 +664,24 @@ zprivs_change_null (zebra_privs_ops_t op) zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_null (void) { - return zprivs_null_state; + int result; + + LOCK + result = zprivs_null_state; + UNLOCK + return result; +} + +void +zprivs_init_r() +{ + qpt_mutex_init(&privs_mutex, qpt_mutex_quagga); +} + +void +zprivs_finish(void) +{ + qpt_mutex_destroy(&privs_mutex, 0); } void @@ -599,12 +696,15 @@ zprivs_init(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) exit (1); } + LOCK + /* NULL privs */ - if (! (zprivs->user || zprivs->group + if (! (zprivs->user || zprivs->group || zprivs->cap_num_p || zprivs->cap_num_i) ) { zprivs->change = zprivs_change_null; zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_null; + UNLOCK return; } @@ -619,6 +719,7 @@ zprivs_init(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) /* cant use log.h here as it depends on vty */ fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not lookup user %s\n", zprivs->user); + UNLOCK exit (1); } } @@ -634,18 +735,20 @@ zprivs_init(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) if ( setgroups (1, &zprivs_state.vtygrp) ) { fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not setgroups, %s\n", - safe_strerror (errno) ); + errtostr(errno, 0).str) ; + UNLOCK exit (1); - } + } } else { fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not lookup vty group %s\n", zprivs->vty_group); + UNLOCK exit (1); } } - + if (zprivs->group) { if ( (grentry = getgrnam (zprivs->group)) ) @@ -656,43 +759,48 @@ zprivs_init(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) { fprintf (stderr, "privs_init: could not lookup group %s\n", zprivs->group); + UNLOCK exit (1); } /* change group now, forever. uid we do later */ if ( setregid (zprivs_state.zgid, zprivs_state.zgid) ) { fprintf (stderr, "zprivs_init: could not setregid, %s\n", - safe_strerror (errno) ); + errtostr(errno, 0).str) ; + UNLOCK exit (1); } } - + #ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES zprivs_caps_init (zprivs); #else /* !HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ /* we dont have caps. we'll need to maintain rid and saved uid - * and change euid back to saved uid (who we presume has all neccessary + * and change euid back to saved uid (who we presume has all necessary * privileges) whenever we are asked to raise our privileges. * * This is not worth that much security wise, but all we can do. */ - zprivs_state.zsuid = geteuid(); + zprivs_state.zsuid = geteuid(); if ( zprivs_state.zuid ) { if ( setreuid (-1, zprivs_state.zuid) ) { - fprintf (stderr, "privs_init (uid): could not setreuid, %s\n", - safe_strerror (errno)); + fprintf (stderr, "privs_init (uid): could not setreuid, %s\n", + errtoa(errno, 0).str); + UNLOCK exit (1); } } - + zprivs->change = zprivs_change_uid; zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_uid; #endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ + + UNLOCK } -void +void zprivs_terminate (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) { if (!zprivs) @@ -700,7 +808,9 @@ zprivs_terminate (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) fprintf (stderr, "%s: no privs struct given, terminating", __func__); exit (0); } - + + LOCK + #ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES zprivs_caps_terminate(); #else /* !HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ @@ -708,8 +818,9 @@ zprivs_terminate (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) { if ( setreuid (zprivs_state.zuid, zprivs_state.zuid) ) { - fprintf (stderr, "privs_terminate: could not setreuid, %s", - safe_strerror (errno) ); + fprintf (stderr, "privs_terminate: could not setreuid, %s", + errtoa(errno, 0).str ); + UNLOCK exit (1); } } @@ -718,20 +829,25 @@ zprivs_terminate (struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) zprivs->change = zprivs_change_null; zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_null; zprivs_null_state = ZPRIVS_LOWERED; + raise_count = 0; + + UNLOCK return; } void zprivs_get_ids(struct zprivs_ids_t *ids) { + LOCK - ids->uid_priv = getuid(); - (zprivs_state.zuid) ? (ids->uid_normal = zprivs_state.zuid) + ids->uid_priv = getuid(); + (zprivs_state.zuid) ? (ids->uid_normal = zprivs_state.zuid) : (ids->uid_normal = -1); - (zprivs_state.zgid) ? (ids->gid_normal = zprivs_state.zgid) + (zprivs_state.zgid) ? (ids->gid_normal = zprivs_state.zgid) : (ids->gid_normal = -1); - (zprivs_state.vtygrp) ? (ids->gid_vty = zprivs_state.vtygrp) + (zprivs_state.vtygrp) ? (ids->gid_vty = zprivs_state.vtygrp) : (ids->gid_vty = -1); - + + UNLOCK return; } |