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diff --git a/lib/vty_command.c b/lib/vty_command.c
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+/* VTY for command execution
+ * Copyright (C) 1997, 98 Kunihiro Ishiguro
+ *
+ * Revisions: Copyright (C) 2010 Chris Hall (GMCH), Highwayman
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
+ *
+ * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "stdio.h"
+
+#include "vty_command.h"
+#include "command_local.h"
+#include "command_queue.h"
+#include "command_execute.h"
+#include "command_parse.h"
+#include "vty_local.h"
+#include "vty_io.h"
+#include "vty_cli.h"
+#include "vio_fifo.h"
+#include "vty_io_file.h"
+#include "vty_io_term.h"
+#include "list_util.h"
+#include "qstring.h"
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * vty_command.c contains functions used by the command processing, where
+ * that interacts with the vty -- in particular vty I/O.
+ *
+ * There are two command loops -- cmd_read_config() and cq_process(). Each
+ * command loop appears to be a thread of control sucking in command lines,
+ * parsing and executing them. In the process, input and output pipes are
+ * opened and closed, and the vty stack grows and shrinks.
+ *
+ * For cmd_read_config() -- see command_execute.c -- the command loop is,
+ * indeed, a thread of control and all the I/O operations are "blocking", so
+ * that any waiting required is done inside the loop.
+ *
+ * For cq_process() -- see command_queue.c -- things are a lot more
+ * complicated: first, I/O is non-blocking, so I/O operations may return
+ * CMD_WAITING and the command loop must exit and be able to restart, when
+ * the I/O completes in the background; second, in a multi-pthread environment
+ * some operations must be performed in the CLI pthread while others must be
+ * performed in the command (the Routing Engine, generally) pthread. (It would
+ * be easier if each cq_process instance were a separate pthread, but we here
+ * implement it as a form of co-routine, driven by messages.)
+ *
+ * The I/O is structured so that all output either completes before the I/O
+ * operation returns, or will be autonomously completed by the background
+ * pselect() process. Only when waiting for input does the loop need to exit
+ * waiting for I/O.
+ *
+ * So a command loop takes the general form:
+ *
+ * loop: fetch command line
+ * parse command line
+ * loop if empty or all comment
+ * reflect command line
+ * deal with any pipe open actions
+ * dispatch command (if any)
+ * push command output to output
+ * loop
+ *
+ * hiatus: deal with issue
+ * loop if OK and not waiting for input
+ * exit command loop
+ *
+ * In the loop, if any operation receives a return code it cannot immediately
+ * deal with, it jumps to the "hiatius". For everything except the command
+ * line fetch this will be some sort of error -- either I/O or command -- or
+ * some external event closing down the loop. For the command line fetch
+ * this may be because must now wait for input, or because the current input
+ * has reached EOF and must now be closed (which may pop things off the
+ * vty stack). In any event, once the issue is dealt with, can leave the
+ * hiatus and return to the top of the loop.
+ *
+ * Note that in hiatus the command loop may be waiting for some output I/O
+ * to complete -- e.g. while closing an output pipe.
+ *
+ * So, most obviously for cq_process(), the loop is a co-routine which exits
+ * and is re-entered at the hiatus. When the loop does exit, it has either
+ * come to a dead stop (for a number of reasons) or it is waiting for input.
+ *
+ * The state of the command loop is vty->vio->state. The main states are:
+ *
+ * vc_running -- somewhere in the command loop, doing things.
+ *
+ * vc_waiting -- waiting for I/O
+ *
+ * When some event (such as some input arriving) occurs it is signalled to
+ * the command loop by uty_cmd_signal(), where the value of the signal is
+ * a CMD_XXXX code. If the loop is in vc_waiting state, the loop can be
+ * re-entered (at the hiatus point) with the return code. Otherwise, what
+ * happens depends on the state and the return code -- see uty_cmd_signal().
+ *
+ * Functions called by the various steps in the command loop will check for
+ * a pending signal, and will force a jump to hiatus -- using CMD_HIATUS return
+ * code. (This is how the command loop may be "interrupted" by, for example
+ * an I/O error detected in the pselect() process.)
+ */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Prototypes
+ */
+static bool uty_cmd_loop_prepare(vty_io vio) ;
+static void uty_cmd_stopping(vty_io vio, bool exeunt) ;
+static cmd_return_code_t uty_cmd_hiatus(vty_io vio, cmd_return_code_t ret) ;
+static cmd_return_code_t vty_cmd_auth(vty vty, node_type_t* p_next_node) ;
+static void uty_cmd_out_cancel(vio_vf vf, bool base) ;
+static uint uty_show_error_context(vio_fifo ebuf, vio_vf vf) ;
+static uint uty_cmd_failed(vty_io vio, cmd_return_code_t ret) ;
+static void uty_cmd_prepare(vty_io vio) ;
+static bool uty_cmd_config_lock(vty vty) ;
+static void uty_cmd_config_lock_check(struct vty *vty, node_type_t node) ;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Starting up, communicating with and closing down a command loop.
+ */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Prepare to enter the config read command loop.
+ *
+ * Initialise exec object, and copy required settings from the current vin
+ * and vout.
+ *
+ * Returns: true <=> acquired or did not need config symbol of power
+ * or: false <=> needed but could not acquire symbol of power
+ */
+extern bool
+vty_cmd_config_loop_prepare(vty vty)
+{
+ bool ok ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+
+ assert(vty->type == VTY_CONFIG_READ) ;
+
+ ok = uty_cmd_loop_prepare(vty->vio) ; /* by vty->type & vty->node */
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ return ok ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Enter the command_queue command loop.
+ */
+extern void
+uty_cmd_queue_loop_enter(vty_io vio)
+{
+ bool ok ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_CLI_THREAD_LOCKED() ;
+
+ assert(vio->vty->type == VTY_TERMINAL) ;
+
+ ok = uty_cmd_loop_prepare(vio) ; /* by vty->type & vty->node */
+
+ if (!ok)
+ uty_out(vio, "%% unable to start in config mode\n") ;
+
+ qassert(vio->state == vc_running) ;
+ cq_loop_enter(vio->vty, (vio->vty->node == NULL_NODE) ? CMD_CLOSE
+ : ok ? CMD_SUCCESS
+ : CMD_WARNING) ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Prepare to enter a command loop.
+ *
+ * Initialise cmd_exec object, and its cmd_context -- given vty->type and
+ * vty->node.
+ *
+ * Returns: true <=> acquired or did not need config symbol of power
+ * or: false <=> needed but could not acquire symbol of power
+ */
+static bool
+uty_cmd_loop_prepare(vty_io vio)
+{
+ bool ok ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ assert(vio->vty->exec == NULL) ;
+
+ vio->vty->exec = cmd_exec_new(vio->vty) ;
+ vio->state = vc_running ;
+
+ ok = true ;
+ if (vio->vty->node > MAX_NON_CONFIG_NODE)
+ {
+ ok = uty_cmd_config_lock(vio->vty) ;
+ if (!ok)
+ vio->vty->node = ENABLE_NODE ;
+ } ;
+
+ uty_cmd_prepare(vio) ;
+
+ return ok ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * When entering command loop, or after opening or closing a vin/vout object,
+ * update the vty->exec context.
+ *
+ * Output to the vout_base is suppressed for reading of configuration files.
+ *
+ * Reflection of the command line depends on the current context, and on the
+ * state of output suppression.
+ */
+static void
+uty_cmd_prepare(vty_io vio)
+{
+ cmd_exec exec = vio->vty->exec ;
+
+ exec->reflect = exec->context->reflect_enabled ;
+ exec->out_suppress = (vio->vty->type == VTY_CONFIG_READ)
+ && (vio->vout_depth == 1)
+ && !exec->reflect ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Signal to the command loop that some I/O has completed -- successfully, or
+ * with some I/O error (including time out), or otherwise.
+ *
+ * Accepts the following return codes:
+ *
+ * CMD_SUCCESS -- if vc_waiting, passed in
+ * otherwise, ignored
+ *
+ * CMD_WAITING -- ignored
+ *
+ * CMD_IO_ERROR -- if vc_waiting, passed in
+ * if vc_running, set signal, unless already CMD_STOP
+ * otherwise, ignored
+ *
+ * CMD_CANCEL -- if vc_waiting, passed in
+ * if vc_running, set signal, unless already CMD_STOP
+ * or CMD_IO_ERROR
+ * otherwise, ignored
+ *
+ * NB: if sets CMD_CANCEL signal, sets vio->cancel.
+ *
+ * if passes CMD_CANCEL in, sets vio->cancel.
+ */
+extern void
+uty_cmd_signal(vty_io vio, cmd_return_code_t ret)
+{
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ qassert( (ret == CMD_SUCCESS) || (ret == CMD_WAITING)
+ || (ret == CMD_IO_ERROR)
+ || (ret == CMD_CANCEL) ) ;
+
+ switch (vio->state)
+ {
+ case vc_running:
+ if ((ret == CMD_SUCCESS) || (ret == CMD_WAITING))
+ break ; /* Ignored */
+
+ if (vio->signal == CMD_STOP)
+ break ; /* Cannot override CMD_STOP */
+
+ if (ret != CMD_IO_ERROR)
+ {
+ qassert(ret == CMD_CANCEL) ;
+
+ if (vio->signal == CMD_IO_ERROR)
+ break ; /* Cannot override CMD_IO_ERROR */
+
+ vio->cancel = true ;
+ } ;
+
+ vio->signal = ret ;
+
+ break ;
+
+ case vc_waiting: /* pass in the return code */
+ if (ret != CMD_WAITING)
+ {
+ vio->state = vc_running ;
+ if (ret == CMD_CANCEL)
+ vio->cancel = true ;
+
+ cq_continue(vio->vty, ret) ;
+ } ;
+ break ;
+
+ case vc_stopped: /* ignore everything */
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("unknown vio->state") ;
+ break ;
+ } ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Stop the command loop.
+ *
+ * If the loop is vc_null, it has never started, so is stopped.
+ *
+ * If is non-blocking then revoke any in-flight message (or legacy thread
+ * event), *and* if does that, then the command loop may be stopped.
+ *
+ * The loop may then be:
+ *
+ * vc_running -- for multi-pthread world this means that the
+ * command loop is executing, and must be sent a
+ * CMD_STOP signal. (Is not waiting for a message,
+ * because we just tried revoking.) Because this
+ * function is in the vty_cli_nexus, the command loop
+ * *must* be running in the vty_cmd_nexus.
+ *
+ * for single-pthread (or legacy thread), this should
+ * be impossible -- this code cannot run at the same
+ * time as the command loop. However, we send a
+ * CMD_STOP signal.
+ *
+ * vc_waiting -- can stop the command loop now. Setting vc_stopped
+ * turns off any further signals to the command loop.
+ *
+ * vc_stopped -- already stopped (or never started).
+ *
+ * Note: we still revoke any in-flight messages.
+ * This deals with the case of the command loop
+ * picking up a CMD_STOP signal in the vty_cmd_nexus,
+ * but the message transferring the command loop to
+ * the vty_cli_nexus has not been picked up yet.
+ *
+ * Note: if the command loop is exiting normally,
+ * then it will already be vc_stopped -- see
+ * vty_cmd_loop_exit()
+ *
+ * NB: if this is "curtains" then this *should* find the command loop already
+ * vc_stopped -- see uty_close() -- but will force the issue.
+ *
+ * Returns: true <=> the command loop is vc_stopped
+ * false => the command loop is running, but a CMD_STOP signal has
+ * been set.
+ */
+extern bool
+uty_cmd_loop_stop(vty_io vio, bool curtains)
+{
+ VTY_ASSERT_CLI_THREAD_LOCKED() ;
+
+ if (vio->blocking || !cq_revoke(vio->vty))
+ {
+ if ((vio->state == vc_running) && !curtains)
+ {
+ uty_set_monitor(vio, off) ; /* instantly */
+ vio->signal = CMD_STOP ;
+
+ return false ;
+ } ;
+
+ qassert(vio->state != vc_running) ;
+ } ;
+
+ uty_cmd_stopping(vio, true) ; /* -> vc_stopped */
+
+ return true ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Set the command loop stopped -- forced exit.
+ */
+extern void
+vty_cmd_set_stopped(vty vty)
+{
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+ uty_cmd_stopping(vty->vio, true) ; /* forced exit */
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * The command loop is stopping or closing.
+ *
+ * We drop the config symbol of power and effectively discard all input.
+ * Stops any log monitoring, immediately.
+ *
+ * This is done as soon as a CMD_CLOSE, CMD_STOP or CMD_STOP signal is seen, so
+ * that the symbol of power is not held while a vty is closing its vio stack,
+ * or while the command loop is being transferred from the vty_cmd_nexus to the
+ * vty_cli_nexus.
+ *
+ * If exeunt, set vc_stopped -- otherwise leave vc_running to tidy up.
+ *
+ * This can be called any number of times.
+ */
+static void
+uty_cmd_stopping(vty_io vio, bool exeunt)
+{
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ uty_set_monitor(vio, off) ; /* instantly */
+
+ vio->vin_true_depth = 0 ; /* all stop */
+ uty_cmd_config_lock_check(vio->vty, NULL_NODE) ;
+
+ if (exeunt)
+ vio->state = vc_stopped ; /* don't come back */
+ else
+ qassert(vio->state == vc_running) ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * If we have a CMD_STOP on our hands, then drop the config symbol of power.
+ *
+ * This is done so that on SIGHUP the symbol of power can be acquired to read
+ * the configuration file, without an interlock to wait for closing then
+ * current vty.
+ */
+extern void
+vty_cmd_check_stop(vty vty, cmd_return_code_t ret)
+{
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+
+ if ((ret == CMD_STOP) || (vty->vio->signal == CMD_STOP))
+ {
+ vty->vio->signal = CMD_STOP ; /* make sure signal set */
+
+ uty_cmd_stopping(vty->vio, false) ; /* not exit, yet */
+ } ;
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Exit command loop, with final close of the VTY.
+ *
+ * NB: on exit the VTY has been release, so do NOT attempt to touch the VTY
+ * or any of its components.
+ */
+extern void
+vty_cmd_loop_exit(vty vty)
+{
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_CAN_CLOSE(vty) ;
+
+ uty_cmd_stopping(vty->vio, true) ; /* exit -- set vc_stopping */
+ uty_close(vty->vio) ; /* down close the vty */
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+} ;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Command line fetch.
+ *
+ * Will read command lines from the current input, until that signals EOF.
+ *
+ * Before attempting to read, will check for a vio->signal, and that the input
+ * and output stack depths do not require attention. The CMD_HIATUS return
+ * code signals that something needs to be dealt with before any input is
+ * attempted.
+ *
+ * NB: all closing of inputs and/or outputs is done in the hiatus, below.
+ */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Fetch the next command line to be executed.
+ *
+ * Returns: CMD_SUCCESS => OK -- have a line ready to be processed.
+ *
+ * vty->exec->line points at the line
+ * vty->exec->to_do says what to do with it
+ *
+ * or: CMD_WAITING => OK -- but waiting for command line to arrive
+ * <=> non-blocking
+ *
+ * or: CMD_EOF => OK -- but nothing to fetch from the current vin
+ *
+ * Need to close the current vin and pop vin/vout
+ * as necessary.
+ *
+ * or: CMD_HIATUS => OK -- but need to close one or more vin/vout
+ * to adjust stack.
+ *
+ * or: CMD_CANCEL => cancel vio->signal detected.
+ *
+ * or: CMD_IO_ERROR => failed (here or signal) -- I/O error or timeout.
+ *
+ * or: CMD_STOP => stop vio->signal detected.
+ *
+ * NB: can be called from any thread -- because does no closing of files or
+ * anything other than read/write.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_fetch_line(vty vty)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+ vty_io vio ;
+ vio_vf vf ;
+ cmd_exec exec ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+
+ vio = vty->vio ; /* once locked */
+ exec = vty->exec ;
+
+ cmd_action_clear(exec->action) ; /* tidy */
+
+ vf = vio->vin ;
+
+ ret = vio->signal ;
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ if ( (vio->vin_depth < vio->vout_depth) ||
+ (vio->vin_depth > vio->vin_true_depth) )
+ ret = CMD_HIATUS ;
+ else
+ {
+ qassert(vio->vin_depth == vio->vin_true_depth) ;
+ qassert(vio->vin_depth != 0) ;
+
+ switch (vf->vin_state)
+ {
+ case vf_closed:
+ zabort("invalid vf->vin_state (vf_closed)") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case vf_open:
+ switch (vf->vin_type)
+ {
+ case VIN_NONE:
+ zabort("invalid VIN_NONE") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_TERM:
+ ret = uty_term_fetch_command_line(vf, exec->action,
+ exec->context) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_VTYSH:
+ zabort("invalid VIN_VTYSH") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_DEV_NULL:
+ ret = CMD_EOF ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_FILE:
+ case VIN_CONFIG:
+ ret = uty_file_fetch_command_line(vf, exec->action) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_PIPE:
+ ret = uty_pipe_fetch_command_line(vf, exec->action) ;
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("unknown vin_type") ;
+ } ;
+
+ break ;
+
+ case vf_end: /* Should be dealt with in hiatus... */
+ ret = CMD_HIATUS ; /* ...so go (back) there ! */
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("unknown vf->vin_state") ;
+ break ;
+ } ;
+ } ;
+ } ;
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Special command handling functions.
+ */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Handle a "special" command -- anything not cmd_do_command.
+ *
+ * These "commands" are related to VTY_TERMINAL CLI only.
+ *
+ * Returns: CMD_SUCCESS -- OK, carry on
+ * CMD_CLOSE -- bring everything to an orderly stop
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_special(vty vty)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+ cmd_do_t to_do ;
+ node_type_t next_node ;
+
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ;
+
+ to_do = vty->exec->action->to_do ;
+
+ /* Note that the next node handling is special here... we establish
+ * the next node explicitly here -- there is no parse operation to preset
+ * what CMD_SUCCESS next node will be.
+ */
+
+ vty->node = vty->exec->context->node ; /* as per all commands */
+ next_node = vty->exec->context->node ; /* by default. */
+
+ switch (to_do & cmd_do_mask)
+ {
+ case cmd_do_nothing:
+ case cmd_do_ctrl_c:
+ break ;
+
+ case cmd_do_eof:
+ if (vty->type == VTY_TERMINAL)
+ vty_out(vty, "%% Terminal closed\n") ;
+
+ ret = CMD_CLOSE ;
+ break ;
+
+ case cmd_do_timed_out:
+ if (vty->type == VTY_TERMINAL)
+ vty_out(vty, "%% Terminal timed out\n") ;
+
+ ret = CMD_CLOSE ;
+ break ;
+
+ case cmd_do_command:
+ if ((to_do & cmd_do_auth) != 0)
+ ret = vty_cmd_auth(vty, &next_node) ;
+ else
+ zabort("invalid cmd_do_command") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case cmd_do_ctrl_d:
+ if ((to_do & cmd_do_auth) != 0)
+ next_node = cmd_node_exit_to(vty->node) ;
+ else
+ zabort("invalid cmd_do_ctrl_d") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case cmd_do_ctrl_z:
+ next_node = cmd_node_end_to(vty->node) ;
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("unknown or invalid cmd_do") ;
+ } ;
+
+ /* Now worry about changing node */
+ if (ret == CMD_CLOSE)
+ next_node = NULL_NODE ;
+ else if (next_node == NULL_NODE)
+ ret = CMD_CLOSE ;
+
+ if (next_node != vty->exec->context->node)
+ {
+ vty->exec->context->node = next_node ;
+ vty_cmd_config_lock_check(vty, next_node) ;
+ } ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Check that can enter AUTH_ENABLE_NODE.
+ *
+ * Must be: VTY_TERMINAL
+ *
+ * and: no pipes, in or out -- so talking directly to terminal
+ *
+ * and: be VIEW_NODE if there is no enable password.
+ *
+ * Note that "can_enable" <=> vin_depth == 1 and VTY_TERMINAL (or other VTY
+ * that can authenticate). But it may not => vout_depth == 0.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_can_auth_enable(vty vty)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+
+ assert(vty->exec->parsed->nnode == AUTH_ENABLE_NODE) ;
+ assert((vty->exec->context->onode == VIEW_NODE) ||
+ (vty->exec->context->onode == RESTRICTED_NODE)) ;
+
+ ret = CMD_WARNING ;
+
+ if (vty->type != VTY_TERMINAL)
+ uty_out(vty->vio, "%% Wrong VTY type (%d) for 'enable'", vty->type) ;
+ else if ((vty->exec->context->onode != VIEW_NODE)
+ && (host.enable == NULL))
+ uty_out(vty->vio, "%% cannot enable because there is no enable password") ;
+ else if ((vty->vio->vin_depth != 1) || (vty->vio->vout_depth != 1))
+ uty_out(vty->vio,
+ "%% cannot authenticate for 'enable' in a pipe command") ;
+ else
+ {
+ assert(vty->exec->context->can_auth_enable) ;
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ;
+ } ;
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Authentication of vty
+ *
+ * Note that if the AUTH_NODE password fails too many times, the vty is
+ * closed.
+ *
+ * Quagga authentication is a touch complicated. The following appear to be
+ * the rules:
+ *
+ * 1. host.no_password_check -- set by "no login" command
+ *
+ * Means that a VTY_TERMINAL can start without going through any
+ * password check -- including when no host.password is configured.
+ *
+ * Note that this does not affect the authentication for enable, except
+ * at startup of a VTY_TERMINAL...
+ *
+ * When a VTY_TERMINAL starts:
+ *
+ * * if host.restricted_mode -> RESTRICTED_NODE
+ *
+ * * else if host.advanced -> ENABLE_NODE
+ *
+ * This is whether or not an enable password exists.
+ *
+ * * otherwise -> VIEW_NODE
+ *
+ * So being in RESTRICTED_NODE <=> was host.no_password_check &&
+ * host.restricted_mode when the VTY_TERMINAL was started.
+ *
+ * 2. host.restricted_mode -- set by "anonymous restricted"
+ *
+ * Significant only at VTY_TERMINAL start, and only if no_password_check.
+ *
+ * NB: if the enable password is NULL, there is not much point in
+ * RESTRICTED_NODE, since ENABLE_NODE is but one command away.
+ *
+ * NB: that behaviour is is modified here... if is in RESTRICTED_MODE,
+ * will not authenticate AUTH_ENABLE_NODE if there is no enable
+ * password.
+ *
+ * Note that the check is left to this point, so that is completed
+ * atomically. Elsewhere, will refuse to enter ENABLE_NODE from
+ * RESTRICTED_NODE if no enable password. By the time we get here
+ * it is (just) possible that the situation has changed.
+ *
+ * 3. host.advanced -- set by "service advanced-vty"
+ *
+ * Significant iff there is no enable password, when it sets ENABLE_NODE
+ * as the start up node (if no_password_check) or post AUTH_NODE node.
+ *
+ * 4. host.password -- set by "password xx"
+ *
+ * Unless no_password_check, if there is no password, you cannot start
+ * a vty.
+ *
+ * 5. host.enable -- set by "enable password xx"
+ *
+ * If this is set, then must authenticate against it for vty to reach
+ * ENABLE_NODE.
+ *
+ * If it is not set, then can enter ENABLE_NODE at any time.
+ *
+ * If AUTH_ENABLE_NODE fails, falls back to the node we came from -- which has
+ * been planted in the context for this purpose. (If host.restricted_mode has
+ * changed since the vty started, could argue this should change where should
+ * fall back to... but that seems unnecessarily complicated.)
+ *
+ * Returns: CMD_SUCCESS -- OK, one way or another
+ * CMD_WARNING -- with error message sent to output
+ * CMD_CLOSE -- too many password failures
+ */
+static cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_auth(vty vty, node_type_t* p_next_node)
+{
+ char *crypt (const char *, const char *);
+
+ char* passwd = NULL ;
+ bool encrypted = false ;
+ bool enable = false ;
+ bool advanced ;
+ bool pass ;
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+ cmd_exec exec ;
+ cmd_context context ;
+
+ exec = vty->exec ;
+ context = exec->context ;
+
+ /* Select the password we need to check against. */
+ passwd = NULL ;
+ encrypted = false ;
+ enable = false ;
+ advanced = false ;
+
+ pass = false ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ; /* while access host.xx */
+
+ switch (vty->node)
+ {
+ case AUTH_NODE:
+ passwd = host.password ;
+ encrypted = host.password_encrypted ;
+ enable = false ;
+
+ context->onode = NULL_NODE ; /* started from nowhere */
+
+ if (host.advanced && (host.enable == NULL))
+ {
+ context->tnode = ENABLE_NODE ;
+ advanced = true ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ context->tnode = VIEW_NODE ;
+ advanced = false ;
+ } ;
+ break ;
+
+ case AUTH_ENABLE_NODE:
+ passwd = host.enable ;
+ encrypted = host.enable_encrypted ;
+ enable = true ;
+ advanced = false ;
+
+ assert((context->onode == VIEW_NODE) ||
+ (context->onode == RESTRICTED_NODE)) ;
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("unknown vty->node") ;
+ break ;
+ } ;
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ /* Check against selected password (if any) */
+ if (passwd == NULL)
+ {
+ /* Here we reject any attempt to AUTH_NODE against an empty password.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, is dealing with the (largely) theoretical case of
+ * This fails any attempt to AUTH_ENABLE against an empty password
+ * if was in RESTRICTED_NODE.
+ *
+ * This passes the theoretically possible case of enable in VIEW_NODE,
+ * when there was an enable password set when the enable command was
+ * executed, but it has since been unset !
+ */
+ pass = context->onode == VIEW_NODE ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char* candidate = qs_make_string(exec->action->line) ;
+
+ if (encrypted)
+ candidate = crypt(candidate, passwd) ;
+
+ pass = (strcmp(candidate, passwd) == 0) ;
+ } ;
+
+ /* Now worry about the result */
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ; /* so far, so good */
+
+ if (pass)
+ {
+ *p_next_node = context->tnode ;
+
+ if (enable || advanced)
+ context->can_enable = true ;
+
+ if (*p_next_node == CONFIG_NODE)
+ {
+ ret = vty_cmd_config_lock(vty) ;
+ if (ret == CMD_WARNING)
+ *p_next_node = ENABLE_NODE ;
+ } ;
+
+ exec->password_failures = 0 ; /* forgive any failures */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bool no_more = false ;
+
+ if (passwd == NULL)
+ {
+ /* Cannot possibly authenticate ! */
+ no_more = true ;
+ vty_out(vty, "%% No password is set, cannot authenticate!\n") ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ exec->password_failures++ ;
+
+ if (exec->password_failures >= 3)
+ {
+ no_more = true ;
+ vty_out(vty, "%% Bad passwords, too many failures!\n") ;
+
+ exec->password_failures = 0 ; /* allow further attempts */
+ } ;
+ } ;
+
+ if (no_more)
+ {
+ if (!enable)
+ {
+ *p_next_node = NULL_NODE ;
+ ret = CMD_CLOSE ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *p_next_node = context->onode ;
+ ret = CMD_WARNING ;
+ } ;
+ } ;
+ } ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Hiatus handling.
+ *
+ * The hiatus must deal with a number of slightly different things:
+ *
+ * * closing of inputs and/or outputs, and adjusting the stacks.
+ *
+ * All pipe closing is done here.
+ *
+ * * command errors
+ *
+ * * cancel
+ *
+ * * I/O errors and time-outs
+ *
+ * * closing of vty altogether, either:
+ *
+ * CMD_CLOSE -- which closes everything, completing all I/O
+ *
+ * CMD_STOP -- which stops the command loop, and lets uty_close()
+ * close everything "final".
+ *
+ * Note that while closing, for non-blocking vio, may return from the hiatus
+ * CMD_WAITING, and the hiatus will be called again (possibly a number of
+ * times) until all necessary closes and related I/O are complete.
+ */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Deal with return code at the "exec_hiatus" point in the command loop.
+ *
+ * May be entering the hiatus because a signal has been detected, which may
+ * override the given return code. Any signal is then cleared.
+ *
+ * The command_queue command loop runs until something happens that it
+ * cannot immediately deal with, at which point it enters "exec_hiatus", and
+ * this function is called. The command loop will deal with CMD_SUCCESS and
+ * CMD_EMPTY, but otherwise this function must deal with:
+ *
+ * CMD_HIATUS -- something requires attention, eg:
+ *
+ * - the vout_depth > vin_depth, so the vout needs to
+ * be closed and popped.
+ *
+ * - the vio->state needs to be checked.
+ *
+ * CMD_STOP -- stop the command loop and exit, closing vty
+ *
+ * CMD_EOF -- from vty_cmd_fetch_line() => current vin has hit eof,
+ * or an end/exit command has forced the issue.
+ *
+ * The vin_real_depth must be reduced, and the top vin
+ * then closed.
+ *
+ * CMD_CLOSE -- from a command return => must close the entire vty.
+ *
+ * CMD_CLOSE causes the vty to be closed in an orderly
+ * fashion, dealing with all pending I/O, including
+ * all pipe return etc.
+ *
+ * Once everything has been closed down to the
+ *
+ * CMD_CANCEL -- cancel all output & close everything except the
+ * vin/vout base.
+ *
+ * CMD_WAITING -- from vty_cmd_fetch_line() or elsewhere => must go to
+ * vc_waiting and the command loop MUST exit.
+ *
+ * CMD_SUCCESS -- see below
+ *
+ * CMD_EMPTY -- should not appear, but is treated as CMD_SUCCESS
+ *
+ * anything else -- treated as a command or I/O or other error.
+ *
+ * The handling of errors depends on the type of error:
+ *
+ * * command errors will cause all levels of the stack other than vin_base
+ * and vout_base to be closed, and a suitable error message output to the
+ * vout_base.
+ *
+ * Inputs are closed without dealing with any further input and discarding
+ * any buffered input.
+ *
+ * Pending output will be pushed out, and pipe return stuff will be sucked
+ * in and blown out, until the return signals EOF.
+ *
+ * * I/O errors and timeouts in any level of the stack other than vin_base
+ * and vout_base will cause everything except the vin_base and vout_base
+ * to be closed.
+ *
+ * I/O errors and time-outs in vin_base cause everything to be closed, but
+ * will try to put error messages and outstanding stuff to vout_base.
+ *
+ * I/O errors and time-outs in vout_base cause everything to be closed.
+ *
+ * Does the standard close... so will try to flush all outstanding stuff.
+ *
+ * This function will return:
+ *
+ * CMD_SUCCESS => OK -- can try and fetch a command line again.
+ *
+ * state == vc_running
+ *
+ * CMD_WAITING => OK -- but waiting for input to arrive or for something
+ * to be completely closed. => non-blocking
+ *
+ * state == vc_waiting
+ *
+ * CMD_STOP => OK -- all done: close the vty and exit command loop.
+ *
+ * state == vc_stopped
+ *
+ * If CMD_STOP is passed in, or a CMD_STOP signal
+ * is picked up, then has done nothing with the
+ * stacks -- uty_close() will do close "final".
+ *
+ * Otherwise, will have completing all pending stuff,
+ * and closed everything except the vout_base.
+ *
+ * And nothing else, except:
+ *
+ * CMD_IO_ERROR => an I/O error or time-out has been hit, probably while
+ * trying to close something.
+ *
+ * This error should be sent straight back to this
+ * function -- but is passed out so that any error is not
+ * hidden -- see cmd_read_config().
+ *
+ * When the command loop has gone vc_waiting, the I/O side of things can wake
+ * it up by uty_cmd_signal(), which passes in a return code. When the
+ * command loop runs it will call this function to handle the new return code.
+ * If CMD_SUCCESS is passed in, will continue trying to adjust the vin/vout
+ * stacks, if required.
+ *
+ * The configuration reader command loop also uses vty_cmd_hiatus() to handle
+ * all return codes. However, it will exit the command loop at the first
+ * hint of trouble.
+ *
+ * NB: can be called from any thread if !blocking, otherwise MUST be cli thread.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_hiatus(vty vty, cmd_return_code_t ret)
+{
+ vty_io vio ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+ VTY_ASSERT_CAN_CLOSE(vty) ;
+
+ vio = vty->vio ;
+
+ qassert(vio->state == vc_running) ;
+
+ ret = uty_cmd_hiatus(vio, ret) ;
+
+ switch (ret)
+ {
+ case CMD_SUCCESS: /* ready to continue */
+ case CMD_IO_ERROR: /* for information */
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_WAITING:
+ qassert(!vio->blocking) ;
+ vio->state = vc_waiting ;
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_STOP: /* exit */
+ uty_cmd_stopping(vio, true) ; /* vio->state -> vc_stopped */
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("invalid return code from uty_cmd_hiatus") ;
+ } ;
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Inside of vty_cmd_hiatus() -- see above.
+ */
+static cmd_return_code_t
+uty_cmd_hiatus(vty_io vio, cmd_return_code_t ret)
+{
+ /* (1) Handle any vio->signal.
+ *
+ * If there is a signal it overrides most return codes, except:
+ *
+ * CMD_CANCEL -- trumped by: CMD_STOP, CMD_CLOSE or CMD_IO_ERROR
+ *
+ * CMD_IO_ERROR -- trumped by: CMD_STOP or CMD_CLOSE
+ *
+ * CMD_STOP -- trumps everything
+ *
+ * The vio_signal is now cleared (unless was CMD_STOP).
+ */
+ switch (vio->signal)
+ {
+ case CMD_SUCCESS:
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_CANCEL:
+ if ((ret != CMD_STOP) && (ret != CMD_CLOSE) && (ret != CMD_IO_ERROR))
+ ret = CMD_CANCEL ;
+
+ vio->signal = CMD_SUCCESS ;
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_IO_ERROR:
+ if ((ret != CMD_STOP) && (ret != CMD_CLOSE))
+ ret = CMD_IO_ERROR ;
+
+ vio->signal = CMD_SUCCESS ;
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_STOP:
+ ret = CMD_STOP ;
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("Invalid vio->signal value") ;
+ } ;
+
+ /* (2) Handle the return code/signal
+ *
+ * Deal here with the return codes that signify success, or signify
+ * success but some vin and/or vout need to be closed.
+ *
+ * Call uty_cmd_failed() to deal with return codes that signify some
+ * sort of failure. A failure generally means closing all the way to
+ * the vin_/vout_base, or possibly completely.
+ *
+ * CMD_WAITING is immediately returned
+ *
+ * CMD_STOP, whether passed in or from vio->signal is also immediately
+ * returned.
+ */
+ switch (ret)
+ {
+ case CMD_SUCCESS:
+ case CMD_EMPTY:
+ case CMD_HIATUS:
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ; /* OK */
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_STOP:
+ return CMD_STOP ; /* <<< ...exit here on CMD_STOP */
+
+ case CMD_WAITING:
+ return CMD_WAITING ; /* <<< ...exit here on CMD_WAITING */
+
+ case CMD_EOF:
+ uty_out_accept(vio) ; /* accept any buffered stuff. */
+
+ qassert(vio->vin_true_depth > 0) ;
+ --vio->vin_true_depth ; /* cause vin stack to pop */
+
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ; /* OK */
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_CANCEL:
+ qassert(vio->vin_true_depth > 0) ;
+ vio->vin_true_depth = 1 ; /* cause vin stack to pop */
+ vio->cancel = true ; /* suppress output */
+
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ; /* OK */
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_CLOSE:
+ uty_out_accept(vio) ; /* accept any buffered stuff. */
+
+ vio->vin_true_depth = 0 ; /* cause vin stack to close */
+
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ; /* OK */
+ break ;
+
+ default: /* some sort of error */
+ break ;
+ } ;
+
+ /* If the return code is (still) not CMD_SUCCESS, then must be an error
+ * of some kind, for which we now construct a suitable error message, and
+ * update the vin_true_depth as required.
+ */
+ if (ret != CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ uint depth ;
+
+ depth = uty_cmd_failed(vio, ret) ;
+ if (depth < vio->vin_true_depth)
+ vio->vin_true_depth = depth ;
+
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ; /* Is now OK. */
+ } ;
+
+ /* Have established the (new) vio->vin_true_depth, so now need to make
+ * sure that the stack conforms to that.
+ *
+ * Adjusting the stack may take a while. So, if the vin_true_depth is 0,
+ * now is a good time to give up the config symbol of power. (This is
+ * for SIGHUP, which closes all vty before reading the configuration.)
+ *
+ * Note that because vin_true_depth is zero, could not fetch any further
+ * command lines or attempt to execute any commands, and don't care
+ * whether own the symbol of power or not.
+ */
+ if (vio->vin_true_depth == 0)
+ uty_cmd_stopping(vio, false) ; /* not exit, yet */
+
+ /* (3) Do we need to close one or more vin, or are we waiting for one to
+ * close ?
+ *
+ * The close will immediately close the input, and discard anything
+ * which has been buffered. The only difficulty with closing inputs
+ * is VIN_PIPE, where the "return" input (from the child stderr) may
+ * not yet have finished.
+ *
+ * For blocking vio, close operations will either complete or fail.
+ *
+ * For non-blocking vio, close operations may return CMD_WAITING
+ * (eg: VIN_PIPE where the child stderr is not yet at EOF, or the
+ * child completion status has not yet been collected).
+ *
+ * Where a close does not succeed, exit here and expect to come back
+ * later to complete the operation.
+ */
+ while (vio->vin_depth > vio->vin_true_depth)
+ {
+ ret = uty_vin_pop(vio, vio->vty->exec->context, false) ; /* not final */
+ if (ret != CMD_SUCCESS)
+ return ret ;
+ } ;
+
+ qassert(vio->vin_depth == vio->vin_true_depth) ;
+
+ /* (4) Do we need to close one or more vout, or are we waiting for
+ * one to close ?
+ *
+ * Note that we do not close the vout_base here -- that is left open
+ * to the final minute, in case any parting messages are to be sent.
+ *
+ * Any remaining output is pushed and any remaining pipe return is
+ * shovelled through, and any child process is collected, along
+ * with its termination condition.
+ *
+ * For blocking vio, close operations will either complete or fail.
+ *
+ * For non-blocking vio, close operations may return CMD_WAITING
+ * (eg: where the output buffers have not yet been written away).
+ *
+ * Where a close does not succeed, exit here and expect to come back
+ * later to complete the operation.
+ */
+ while ((vio->vin_depth < vio->vout_depth) && (vio->vout_depth > 1))
+ {
+ if (vio->cancel)
+ uty_cmd_out_cancel(vio->vout, false) ; /* stop output & pipe return
+ * not vout_base */
+
+ ret = uty_vout_pop(vio, false) ; /* not final */
+
+ if (ret != CMD_SUCCESS)
+ return ret ;
+ } ;
+
+ /* (5) If we are now at the vout_base, then:
+ *
+ * If there is anything in the pipe stderr return, copy that to the
+ * obuff -- unless vio->cancel.
+ *
+ * If there is an error message in hand, now is the time to move that to
+ * the obuf and clear the error message buffer. (If the vout_base has
+ * failed, then the error message is going nowhere, but there's nothing
+ * we can do about that -- the error has been logged in any case.)
+ *
+ * Push any outstanding output (including any error message) to the
+ * vout_base.
+ *
+ * If the vty is about to be closed, this step ensures that all output
+ * is tidily dealt with, before uty_close() performs its "final" close.
+ */
+ if (vio->vout_depth == 1)
+ {
+ if (vio->cancel)
+ {
+ /* Once we have cleared the output buffer etc., clear the cancel
+ * flag and output "^C" to show what has happened.
+ */
+ uty_cmd_out_cancel(vio->vout, true) ; /* stop output & pipe return
+ * is vout_base */
+ uty_out(vio, " ^C\n") ;
+ } ;
+
+ if (!vio_fifo_empty(vio->ps_buf))
+ {
+ if (!vio->cancel)
+ vio_fifo_copy(vio->obuf, vio->ps_buf) ;
+ vio_fifo_clear(vio->ps_buf, true) ; /* clear any marks too */
+ } ;
+
+ vio->cancel = false ;
+
+ if (!vio_fifo_empty(vio->ebuf))
+ {
+ vio_fifo_copy(vio->obuf, vio->ebuf) ;
+ vio_fifo_clear(vio->ebuf, true) ; /* clear any marks too */
+ } ;
+
+ ret = uty_cmd_out_push(vio->vout, false) ;
+
+ if (ret != CMD_SUCCESS)
+ return ret ; /* CMD_WAITING or CMD_IO_ERROR */
+ } ;
+
+ /* (6) Stacks are straight.
+ *
+ * If there is no input left, the command loop must now stop, close the
+ * vty and exit.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, prepare to execute commands at the, presumed new, stack
+ * depth.
+ */
+ qassert(ret == CMD_SUCCESS) ;
+
+ if (vio->vin_depth == 0)
+ return CMD_STOP ;
+
+ uty_cmd_prepare(vio) ;
+
+ return CMD_SUCCESS ;
+} ;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Opening of pipes and adjustment of stacks.
+ */
+static void uty_cmd_command_path(qstring name, cmd_context context) ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Open the given file as an in pipe, if possible.
+ *
+ * Puts error messages to vty if fails.
+ *
+ * NB: saves the current context to the current vin, before opening and pushing
+ * the new one.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+uty_cmd_open_in_pipe_file(vty_io vio, cmd_context context,
+ qstring name, cmd_pipe_type_t type)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ ret = vio->signal ; /* signal can interrupt */
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ ret = uty_file_read_open(vio, name, context) ;
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ context->reflect_enabled = (type & cmd_pipe_reflect) != 0 ;
+ context->parse_strict = true ;
+
+ uty_cmd_prepare(vio) ;
+ } ;
+ } ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Run the given shell command as an in pipe, if possible.
+ *
+ * Puts error messages to vty if fails.
+ *
+ * NB: saves the current context to the current vin, before opening and pushing
+ * the new one.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+uty_cmd_open_in_pipe_shell(vty_io vio, cmd_context context, qstring command,
+ cmd_pipe_type_t type)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ ret = vio->signal ; /* signal can interrupt */
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ uty_cmd_command_path(command, context) ;
+ ret = uty_pipe_read_open(vio, command, context) ;
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ context->reflect_enabled = (type & cmd_pipe_reflect) != 0 ;
+ context->parse_strict = true ;
+
+ uty_cmd_prepare(vio) ;
+ } ;
+ } ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Open the given file as an out pipe, if possible.
+ *
+ * Puts error messages to vty if fails.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+uty_cmd_open_out_pipe_file(vty_io vio, cmd_context context, qstring name,
+ cmd_pipe_type_t type, bool after)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ ret = vio->signal ; /* signal can interrupt */
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ ret = uty_file_write_open(vio, name,
+ ((type & cmd_pipe_append) != 0), context, after) ;
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ uty_cmd_prepare(vio) ;
+ } ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Open the given shell command as an out pipe, if possible.
+ *
+ * Puts error messages to vty if fails.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+uty_cmd_open_out_pipe_shell(vty_io vio, cmd_context context, qstring command,
+ cmd_pipe_type_t type, bool after)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ ret = vio->signal ; /* signal can interrupt */
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ uty_cmd_command_path(command, context) ;
+ ret = uty_pipe_write_open(vio, command,
+ ((type & cmd_pipe_shell_cmd) != 0), after) ;
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ uty_cmd_prepare(vio) ;
+ } ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Open "/dev/null" as an out pipe, if possible.
+ *
+ * Puts error messages to vty if fails.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+uty_cmd_open_out_dev_null(vty_io vio, bool after)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+ vio_vf vf ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ ret = vio->signal ; /* signal can interrupt */
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ vf = uty_vf_new(vio, "dev_null", -1, vfd_none, vfd_io_none) ;
+ uty_vout_push(vio, vf, VOUT_DEV_NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, after) ;
+
+ uty_cmd_prepare(vio) ;
+
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ;
+ } ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Complete the given file name, if not rooted.
+ *
+ * Returns: given or new qpath (if given was NULL)
+ */
+extern qpath
+uty_cmd_path_name_complete(qpath dst, const char* name, cmd_context context)
+{
+ if (*name == '/')
+ return qpath_set(dst, name) ; /* done if is rooted */
+
+ if (*name != '~')
+ dst = qpath_copy(dst, context->dir_cd) ;
+ else
+ {
+ /* Have a leading '~' -- deal with:
+ *
+ * "~~/???" or "~~\0", which for Quagga -> configuration directory
+ *
+ * "~./???" or "~.\0", which for Quagga -> "here" (same as enclosing
+ * pipe)
+ *
+ * "~/???" or "~\0", which -> HOME environment variable
+ * or initial working directory
+ * for login.
+ *
+ * "~user/???" or "~user\0", which -> initial working directory
+ * for given user
+ */
+ if ((*(name + 1) == '~') &&
+ ( (*(name + 2) == '/') || (*(name + 2) == '\0')) )
+ dst = qpath_copy(dst, context->dir_home) ;
+ else if ((*(name + 1) == '.') &&
+ ( (*(name + 2) == '/') || (*(name + 2) == '\0')) )
+ dst = qpath_copy(dst, context->dir_here) ;
+ else
+ {
+ qpath was = dst ;
+
+ dst = qpath_get_home(dst, name + 1) ;
+
+ /* If didn't get a home, return the original name
+ */
+ if (dst == NULL)
+ return qpath_set(was, name) ;
+ } ;
+ } ;
+
+ return qpath_append_str(dst, name) ; /* create the full path */
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * If the given qstring starts with a '~' directory or is a relative path,
+ * then now is the time to complete it.
+ */
+static void
+uty_cmd_command_path(qstring command, cmd_context context)
+{
+ const char* p, * s ;
+ qstring cmd ;
+ qpath qp ;
+
+ s = p = qs_string(command) ;
+
+ if ((*p == '/') || (*p == '\0'))
+ return ; /* absolute path or empty ! */
+
+ do
+ {
+ ++p ;
+ if (*p <= ' ')
+ return ; /* no path involved */
+ }
+ while (*p != '/') ; /* look for '/' */
+
+ do
+ ++p ;
+ while (*p > ' ') ; /* look for end */
+
+ cmd = qs_set_n(NULL, s, p - s) ;
+ qp = uty_cmd_path_name_complete(NULL, qs_string(cmd), context) ;
+
+ qs_set_cp_nn(command, 0) ;
+ qs_replace(command, p - s, qpath_string(qp), qpath_len(qp)) ;
+
+ qs_free(cmd) ;
+ qpath_free(qp) ;
+} ;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Output before and after command execution.
+ *
+ * All output goes to a fifo, after a fifo "end mark". After reflecting a
+ * command and after completing a command, all outstanding output is pushed
+ * out -- advancing the end mark past all output to date.
+ */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Reflect the command line to the current vio->obuf.
+ *
+ * Advances the end_mark past the reflected line, so that output (in particular
+ * error stuff) is separate.
+ *
+ * NB: pushes the output, so that if the command takes a long time to process,
+ * it is visible while it proceeds.
+ *
+ * Returns: CMD_SUCCESS -- all buffers are empty
+ * CMD_WAITING -- all buffers are not empty
+ * CMD_IO_ERROR -- error or time-out
+ * CMD_HIATUS -- the vty is not in vc_running state.
+ *
+ * This can be called in any thread.
+ *
+ * Note that CMD_WAITING requires no further action from the caller, the
+ * background pselect process will complete the output and may signal the
+ * result via uty_cmd_signal() (CMD_SUCCESS or CMD_IO_ERROR).
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_reflect_line(vty vty)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+ vty_io vio ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+ vio = vty->vio ; /* once locked */
+
+ ret = vio->signal ; /* signal can interrupt */
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ vio_fifo obuf ;
+ qstring line ;
+
+ obuf = vio->obuf ;
+ line = vty->exec->action->line ;
+
+ vio_fifo_put_bytes(obuf, qs_char_nn(line), qs_len_nn(line)) ;
+ vio_fifo_put_byte(obuf, '\n') ;
+
+ ret = uty_cmd_out_push(vio->vout, false) ; /* not final */
+ } ;
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Command has completed successfully.
+ *
+ * An output generated by the command is now pushed unless exec->out_suppress,
+ * or discarded.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_success(vty vty)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+ vty_io vio ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+ vio = vty->vio ; /* once locked */
+
+ ret = vio->signal ; /* signal can interrupt */
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ if (!vio_fifo_tail_empty(vio->obuf))
+ {
+ if (!vty->exec->out_suppress)
+ ret = uty_cmd_out_push(vio->vout, false) ; /* not final */
+ else
+ vio_fifo_back_to_end_mark(vio->obuf, true) ; /* keep end mark */
+ } ;
+ } ;
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * If there is anything after the end_mark, push it to be written, now.
+ *
+ * This is used by configuration file output, which outputs to the fifo and
+ * pushes every now and then.
+ *
+ * See uty_cmd_out_push() below.
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_out_push(vty vty)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+ vty_io vio ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+ vio = vty->vio ; /* once locked */
+
+ ret = vio->signal ; /* signal can interrupt */
+
+ if (ret == CMD_SUCCESS)
+ ret = uty_cmd_out_push(vio->vout, false) ; /* not final */
+
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * If there is anything after the end_mark, advance the end mark and attempt to
+ * write away contents of the buffer.
+ *
+ * For non-blocking vf, will write as much as possible here, and anything left
+ * will be left to the pselect() process, unless "final".
+ *
+ * For blocking vf, may block here, unless "final".
+ *
+ * If "final", will attempt to write etc., but will not block and may turn
+ * off the pselect() processing of this vf. "final" is used when a pipe of
+ * some kind is being closed "final", and the slave output is being pushed.
+ *
+ * NB: takes no notice of vf->out_suppress, which applies only to buffered
+ * output present when successfully complete a command -- vty_cmd_success().
+ *
+ * Returns: CMD_SUCCESS -- done everything possible
+ * CMD_WAITING -- not "final" => waiting for output to complete
+ * <=> not vf->blocking
+ * "final" => would have waited *or* blocked,
+ * but did not.
+ * CMD_IO_ERROR -- error or time-out (may be "final")
+ *
+ * This can be called in any thread.
+ *
+ * Note that CMD_WAITING requires no further action from the caller, the
+ * background pselect process will complete the output and may signal the
+ * result via uty_cmd_signal() (CMD_SUCCESS or CMD_IO_ERROR).
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+uty_cmd_out_push(vio_vf vf, bool final)
+{
+ cmd_return_code_t ret ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ vio_fifo_step_end_mark(vf->obuf) ; /* advance the end mark */
+
+ ret = CMD_SUCCESS ;
+
+ switch (vf->vout_state)
+ {
+ case vf_open:
+ switch (vf->vout_type)
+ {
+ case VOUT_NONE:
+ zabort("invalid vout_none") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VOUT_TERM:
+ /* Note that we ignore "final" -- the VOUT_TERM runs until
+ * it is closed.
+ */
+ ret = uty_term_out_push(vf, false) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VOUT_VTYSH:
+ /* Kick the writer */
+ break ;
+
+ case VOUT_FILE:
+ /* push everything if the vty is being closed. */
+ ret = uty_file_out_push(vf, final, vf->vio->vin_depth == 0) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VOUT_PIPE:
+ ret = uty_pipe_out_push(vf, final) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VOUT_CONFIG:
+ /* push everything if the vty is being closed. */
+ ret = uty_file_out_push(vf, final, vf->vio->vin_depth == 0) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VOUT_DEV_NULL:
+ case VOUT_SH_CMD:
+ vio_fifo_clear(vf->obuf, false) ; /* keep end mark */
+ break ;
+
+ case VOUT_STDOUT:
+ if (vf->vio->cancel)
+ vio_fifo_clear(vf->obuf, false) ; /* keep end mark */
+ else
+ vio_fifo_fwrite(vf->obuf, stdout) ; // TODO errors
+ break ;
+
+ case VOUT_STDERR:
+ if (vf->vio->cancel)
+ vio_fifo_clear(vf->obuf, false) ; /* keep end mark */
+ else
+ vio_fifo_fwrite(vf->obuf, stderr) ; // TODO errors
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("unknown vout_type") ;
+ } ;
+ break ;
+
+ case vf_closed:
+ case vf_end:
+ vio_fifo_clear(vf->obuf, false) ; /* keep end mark */
+ break ; /* immediate success ! */
+
+ default:
+ zabort("unknown vf->vout_state") ;
+ break ;
+ } ;
+
+ return ret ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Bring output and any pipe return to a sudden halt.
+ */
+static void
+uty_cmd_out_cancel(vio_vf vf, bool base)
+{
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ /* Dump contents of obuf and if not base: force vf_end (if vf_open)
+ */
+ vio_fifo_clear(vf->obuf, false) ;
+
+ if (!base && (vf->vout_state == vf_open))
+ vf->vout_state = vf_end ;
+
+ /* If there is a pipe return, close that down, too.
+ */
+ if (vf->pr_state == vf_open)
+ uty_pipe_return_cancel(vf) ;
+} ;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Error handling
+ */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Dealing with error of some kind.
+ *
+ * In general any error causes the vin/vout stack to be closed either
+ * completely or down to the base vin/vout. vio->err_depth contains the
+ * default depth to close back to. An I/O error in either vin_base or
+ * vout_base will set the err_depth to 0.
+ *
+ * The vio->ebuf contains all error messages collected so far for the vio,
+ * and will be output to the vout_base when the stack has been closed to
+ * that point. The vio->ebuf will then be emptied.
+ *
+ * For command and parser errors:
+ *
+ * The current vio->obuf will have an end_mark. After the end_mark will be
+ * any output generated since the start of the current command (or any
+ * out_push since then). For command errors, that output is expected to be
+ * messages associated with the error.
+ *
+ * The location of the error is written to the vio->ebuf, and then the
+ * contents of the vio->obuf are moved to the end the vio->ebuf, possibly
+ * with other diagnostic information.
+ *
+ * For I/O errors:
+ *
+ * The contents of vio->obuf are left untouched -- the closing of the
+ * stack will do what it can with those.
+ *
+ * The vio->ebuf will already contain the required error message(s). The
+ * vio->err_depth will have been set to close as far as vin_base/vout_base,
+ * or to close the vty completely.
+ *
+ * Deals with:
+ *
+ * CMD_WARNING command: general failed or not fully succeeded
+ * CMD_ERROR command: definitely failed
+ *
+ * CMD_ERR_PARSING parser: general parser error
+ * CMD_ERR_NO_MATCH parser: command/argument not recognised
+ * CMD_ERR_AMBIGUOUS parser: more than on command matches
+ * CMD_ERR_INCOMPLETE
+ *
+ * CMD_IO_ERROR I/O: error or time-out
+ *
+ * NB: does not expect to see all the possible CMD_XXX return codes (see
+ * below), but treats all as a form of error !
+ */
+static uint
+uty_cmd_failed(vty_io vio, cmd_return_code_t ret)
+{
+ ulen indent ;
+ uint depth ;
+
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ /* Stack depth to close back to.
+ *
+ * This could be overridden by the return code type.
+ */
+ depth = vio->err_depth ;
+
+ /* Now any additional error message if required */
+ uty_cmd_get_ebuf(vio) ;
+
+ switch (ret)
+ {
+ case CMD_WARNING:
+ uty_show_error_context(vio->ebuf, vio->vin) ;
+
+ if (vio_fifo_tail_empty(vio->obuf))
+ vio_fifo_printf(vio->ebuf, "%% WARNING: non-specific warning\n") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_ERROR:
+ uty_show_error_context(vio->ebuf, vio->vin) ;
+
+ if (vio_fifo_tail_empty(vio->obuf))
+ vio_fifo_printf(vio->ebuf, "%% ERROR: non-specific error\n") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_ERR_PARSING:
+ indent = uty_show_error_context(vio->ebuf, vio->vin) ;
+ cmd_get_parse_error(vio->ebuf, vio->vty->exec->parsed, indent) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case CMD_ERR_NO_MATCH:
+ uty_show_error_context(vio->ebuf, vio->vin) ;
+ vio_fifo_printf(vio->ebuf, "%% Unknown command.\n") ;
+ break;
+
+ case CMD_ERR_AMBIGUOUS:
+ uty_show_error_context(vio->ebuf, vio->vin) ;
+ vio_fifo_printf(vio->ebuf, "%% Ambiguous command.\n");
+ break;
+
+ case CMD_ERR_INCOMPLETE:
+ uty_show_error_context(vio->ebuf, vio->vin) ;
+ vio_fifo_printf(vio->ebuf, "%% Command incomplete.\n");
+ break;
+
+ case CMD_IO_ERROR: /* Diagnostic already posted to ebuf */
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zlog_err("%s: unexpected return code (%d).", __func__, (int)ret) ;
+ vio_fifo_printf(vio->ebuf, "%% Unexpected return code (%d).\n", (int)ret);
+ break ;
+ } ;
+
+ /* Now stick the obuf tail onto the end of the ebuf & discard the tail of
+ * the obuf.
+ */
+ vio_fifo_copy_tail(vio->ebuf, vio->obuf) ;
+ vio_fifo_back_to_end_mark(vio->obuf, true) ;
+
+ /* Return what stack depth to close back to. */
+ return depth ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * In the given fifo, construct message giving the context in which an error
+ * has occurred.
+ *
+ * For file and pipe input (including config file), it is assumed that no
+ * command line has been reflected, so the context is given as:
+ *
+ * % on line 99 of xxxx:
+ * <the command line -- noting small indent>
+ *
+ * For interactive input, if the stack depth is 1, then it is assumed that the
+ * command line is the last complete line output. Otherwise the context is
+ * given as:
+ *
+ * % in command line:
+ * <the command line -- noting small indent>
+ *
+ * The context starts with level 1 of the vin stack, and ends with the current
+ * level.
+ *
+ * Returns: "eloc" -- start of command line at the current level.
+ */
+static uint
+uty_show_error_context(vio_fifo ebuf, vio_vf vf)
+{
+ vio_vf vf_next ;
+ uint indent ;
+
+ /* Recurse until hit end of the vin stack */
+ vf_next = ssl_next(vf, vin_next) ;
+
+ if (vf_next != NULL)
+ uty_show_error_context(ebuf, vf_next) ;
+ else
+ assert(vf == vf->vio->vin_base) ;
+
+ /* On the way back, add the error location for each vin entry
+ * and establish the location of the start of the command line as shown.
+ */
+ indent = 0 ;
+
+ switch (vf->vin_type)
+ {
+ case VIN_NONE:
+ zabort("invalid VIN_NONE") ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_TERM:
+ indent = uty_term_show_error_context(vf, ebuf, vf->vio->vin_depth) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_VTYSH:
+// eloc = uty_term_show_error_context(vf, ebuf, vf->vio->vin_depth) ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_FILE:
+ case VIN_PIPE:
+ case VIN_CONFIG:
+ vio_fifo_printf(ebuf, "%% on line %d of %s:\n",
+ vf->line_number, vf->name) ;
+ vio_fifo_printf(ebuf, " %s\n", qs_make_string(vf->cl)) ;
+ indent = 2 ;
+ break ;
+
+ case VIN_DEV_NULL:
+ break ;
+
+ default:
+ zabort("unknown vin_type") ;
+ } ;
+
+ return indent ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * If there is no vio->ebuf, make one
+ */
+extern vio_fifo
+uty_cmd_get_ebuf(vty_io vio)
+{
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ if (vio->ebuf == NULL)
+ vio->ebuf = vio_fifo_new(1000) ;
+
+ return vio->ebuf ;
+} ;
+
+/*==============================================================================
+ * Configuration node/state handling
+ *
+ * At most one VTY may hold the configuration symbol of power at any time.
+ *
+ * Only at vin_depth == 1 may the symbol of power be acquired, and only at
+ * vin_depth <= 1 will the symbol of power be released. Inter alia, this
+ * means that the restoration of command context when an input pipe finishes
+ * does not have to worry about recovering or releasing the symbol of power.
+ */
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Attempt to gain the configuration symbol of power -- may already own it !
+ *
+ * Returns: true <=> now own the symbol of power (or already did).
+ */
+extern cmd_return_code_t
+vty_cmd_config_lock (vty vty)
+{
+ bool locked ;
+
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+ locked = uty_cmd_config_lock(vty) ;
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+
+ if (vty->config)
+ return CMD_SUCCESS ;
+
+ if (locked)
+ vty_out(vty, "VTY configuration is locked by other VTY\n") ;
+ else
+ vty_out(vty, "VTY configuration is not available\n") ;
+
+ return CMD_WARNING ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Attempt to gain the configuration symbol of power -- may already own it !
+ *
+ * NB: cannot do this at any vin level except 1 !
+ */
+static bool
+uty_cmd_config_lock (vty vty)
+{
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ if (!host.config) /* If nobody owns the lock... */
+ {
+ if (vty->vio->vin_depth == 1)
+ {
+ host.config = true ; /* ...rope it... */
+ vty->config = true ;
+
+ do
+ ++host.config_brand ; /* ...update the brand... */
+ while (host.config_brand == 0) ;
+
+ vty->config_brand = host.config_brand ; /* ...brand it. */
+ } ;
+ }
+ else /* Somebody owns the lock... */
+ {
+ if (vty->config) /* ...if we think it is us, check brand */
+ assert(host.config_brand == vty->config_brand) ;
+ } ;
+
+ return host.config ;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Check that given node and ownership of configuration symbol of power...
+ * ...see below.
+ */
+extern void
+vty_cmd_config_lock_check(vty vty, node_type_t node)
+{
+ VTY_LOCK() ;
+ uty_cmd_config_lock_check(vty, node) ;
+ VTY_UNLOCK() ;
+} ;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Check that given node and ownership of configuration symbol of power
+ * are mutually consistent.
+ *
+ * If node > MAX_NON_CONFIG_NODE, must own the symbol of power (unless
+ * vio->vin_true_depth == 0, in which case the node is irrelevant).
+ *
+ * If node <= MAX_NON_CONFIG_NODE, will release symbol of power, if own it,
+ * PROVIDED is at vin_true_depth <= 1 !!
+ */
+static void
+uty_cmd_config_lock_check(vty vty, node_type_t node)
+{
+ VTY_ASSERT_LOCKED() ;
+
+ if (vty->config)
+ {
+ /* We think we own it, so we better had */
+ qassert(host.config) ;
+ qassert(host.config_brand == vty->config_brand) ;
+
+ /* If no longer need it, release */
+ if ((node <= MAX_NON_CONFIG_NODE) && (vty->vio->vin_true_depth <= 1))
+ {
+ host.config = false ;
+ vty->config = false ;
+ } ;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* We don't think we own it, so we had better not */
+ if (host.config)
+ qassert(host.config_brand != vty->config_brand) ;
+
+ /* Also, node had better not require that we do, noting that
+ * the node is irrelevant if the vin_true_depth is 0.
+ */
+ if (vty->vio->vin_true_depth > 0)
+ qassert(node <= MAX_NON_CONFIG_NODE) ;
+ } ;
+} ;