removed all nexthop statements

author: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org> 2007-06-10 18:52:14 +0000
committer: Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org> 2007-06-10 18:52:14 +0000
commit: aca0317d92c4141e1b48c7081f39d8646bd4767d (patch)
tree: 8e6fd4bf42446b07e37bd8fff57c7ef18149bb5e /testing
parent: 9cc7a29786c048acfdb7c13103847d064b1867e8 (diff)
download: strongswan-aca0317d92c4141e1b48c7081f39d8646bd4767d.tar.bz2
strongswan-aca0317d92c4141e1b48c7081f39d8646bd4767d.tar.xz
249 files changed, 11 insertions, 252 deletions
diff --git a/testing/tests/ike/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ike/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 5d78605e9..a42c7a5bd 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ike/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ike/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ike/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ike/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 841a67491..340b1a176 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ike/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ike/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ike/rw_v1-net_v2/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ike/rw_v1-net_v2/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index b72a3e939..57c41b521 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ike/rw_v1-net_v2/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ike/rw_v1-net_v2/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ conn %default
 	ikelifetime=60m
 	keylife=20m
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 04d5b977b..175349c41 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=blowfish256-sha2_512-modp4096!
 	esp=blowfish256-sha2_256!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 80163ffcd..89dbee0af 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=blowfish256-sha2_512-modp4096!
 	esp=blowfish256-sha2_256!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-serpent/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-serpent/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 09cd583b4..b050f022a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-serpent/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-serpent/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=serpent256-sha2_512-modp4096!
 	esp=serpent256-sha2_256!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-serpent/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-serpent/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index ca1eb7b19..75830f043 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-serpent/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-serpent/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=serpent256-sha2_512-modp4096!
 	esp=serpent256-sha2_256!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha-equals-sha1/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha-equals-sha1/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7c1ee3bb5..40d31c0ac 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha-equals-sha1/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha-equals-sha1/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha-equals-sha1/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha-equals-sha1/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7d00b538f..1461f7933 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha-equals-sha1/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha-equals-sha1/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes128-sha1-modp1536!
 	esp=aes128-sha!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index b10fb08b9..0c5980ed3 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=aes128-sha2_256-modp1536!
 	esp=aes128-sha2_256!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index de832729b..1770e5313 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-sha2_256/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes128-sha2_256-modp1536!
 	esp=aes128-sha2_256!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-twofish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-twofish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 95ddeb2b8..71ed47519 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-twofish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-twofish/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=twofish256-sha2_512-modp4096!
 	esp=twofish256-sha2_256!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-twofish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-twofish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2d7904563..ba739f887 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-twofish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/alg-twofish/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=twofish256-sha2_512-modp4096!
 	esp=twofish256-sha2_256!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index eae669641..cdd6929ff 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 989784124..285dc7234 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6c16db587..a0250f597 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/attr-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/compress/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/compress/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index abf3049d8..45118094b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/compress/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/compress/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/compress/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/compress/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 855718f5d..a370ca458 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/compress/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/compress/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	compress=yes
 
 conn rw
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 59cbe67ba..98e7df65f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 9a2efb73d..25906e890 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 40e32f14a..1bc6cf4fb 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index eaaaa3f42..fdfff13f0 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6b4650fb8..e0c758e74 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolRevokedCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 143bace9a..d3603b7aa 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 93bd80758..d240302b6 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 143bace9a..d3603b7aa 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index e64a8fb5a..6c2de2e1e 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 666fc0698..8d07e42ba 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0ec9d47ed..307d0b6b4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=selfCert.der
 	leftsendcert=never
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index ed1b40549..ce7afbaf3 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn carol
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=selfCert.der
 	leftsendcert=never
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 281293545..a50275d98 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	dpdaction=clear
 	dpddelay=10
 	dpdtimeout=30
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-transport/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-transport/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 21f56705c..6af3a88ac 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-transport/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-transport/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 274a1aa18..e1bc08ee4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	auth=ah
 	ike=aes128-sha
 	esp=aes128-sha1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-tunnel/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-tunnel/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 8c72a7b7f..8a9f033f1 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-tunnel/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-tunnel/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-tunnel/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-tunnel/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index ccf8e91fa..fb0e59d86 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-tunnel/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-ah-tunnel/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	auth=ah
 	ike=aes128-sha
 	esp=aes128-sha1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index b8ef03cfe..feeef7901 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=3des-md5-modp1024!
 	esp=des-md5!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3ac0bf4cf..be4c9aced 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-des/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=3des-md5-modp1024!
 	esp=des-md5!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7a8ae37c9..b939e4fda 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=aes-128-sha
 	esp=null-sha1!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 187a3fb17..9ca761cb5 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-null/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes128-sha!
 	esp=null-sha1!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 4ed2fb645..f61cfc6bb 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=3des-sha
 	esp=3des-sha1
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index f8c27ad7c..5bf53b8bc 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes128-sha
 	esp=aes128-sha1!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index da86d14df..0ae6b0693 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=3des-sha,aes-128-sha
 	esp=3des-sha1,aes-128-sha1
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index f8c27ad7c..5bf53b8bc 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes128-sha
 	esp=aes128-sha1!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-weak/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-weak/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index b8ef03cfe..feeef7901 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-weak/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-weak/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=3des-md5-modp1024!
 	esp=des-md5!
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-weak/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-weak/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 691b6b74f..147d8ffaa 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-weak/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/esp-alg-weak/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 10597bc58..b984b8d14 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-host
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=moonCert.pem
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index 45121d967..bb409adcc 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-host
 	right=PH_IP_SUN
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=sunCert.pem
 	rightfirewall=yes
 	rightid=@sun.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 44ac885ce..49c84d894 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 
 conn host-host
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index a89e799bd..e517b39cd 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 
 conn host-host
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2bf2f8740..52fc94b51 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 	esp=aes192-sha2_256!
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 5baf8f1d9..97e552a6a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_384/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes192-sha2_384-modp4096!
 	esp=aes192-sha2_256!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 8b1052f91..cf9309223 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 	esp=aes256-sha2_256!
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 62b93c428..d47ad7696 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-sha2_512/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes256-sha2_512-modp8192!
 	esp=aes256-sha2_256!
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 4ed2fb645..cbe5469f0 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	ike=3des-sha
 	esp=3des-sha1
+
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
-	auto=add
+	auto=add 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 1a8b0b966..42e5f8404 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes128-sha!
 	esp=aes128-sha1
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index da86d14df..b8e2257c4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 	esp=3des-sha1,aes-128-sha1
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 1a8b0b966..42e5f8404 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ike-alg-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	ike=aes128-sha!
 	esp=aes128-sha1
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index db8cfd5c4..36a4e2fb1 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index cc330b47f..469145fb8 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3de856642..79be57226 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-push/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftsourceip=PH_IP_MOON1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3bcc0ff25..b019c5a33 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	right=PH_IP_CAROL
 	rightsourceip=%modeconfig
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=carolCert.pem
 	rightid=carol@strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7933ef15a..5b38a2041 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	right=PH_IP_DAVE
 	rightsourceip=%modeconfig
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=daveCert.pem
 	rightid=dave@strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 53b81a534..911531edb 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	rightsourceip=PH_IP_MOON1
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=moonCert.pem
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2fd734579..57ec7040e 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 128c4aa29..3179faa05 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3367544eb..10ae2261b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftsourceip=PH_IP_MOON1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2917edd8a..cfdc692d7 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3c8227f19..fecce5efa 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 9b1d03320..994792f7d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2c645ead6..04a512eb7 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index dcf3c94c7..a9e648f5e 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 93bd80758..d240302b6 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index ab336c3c8..fdca83e18 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index d6d32a39d..d4ce57333 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6156fadba..ea445522e 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6b4e37b35..cf952be47 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 316cdaecc..0adb2593d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftsendcert=ifasked
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 5838f5f2f..0e8e413e6 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftsendcert=ifasked
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index e47d453e4..1e00096c8 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftsendcert=ifasked
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-before-esp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-before-esp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 9637dcf06..82576bb2b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-before-esp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-before-esp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-net
 	left=192.168.0.1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index 573069f75..ebd735a11 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn nat-t
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index eb72ed85f..a54482489 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index 205f235c8..419adc2f2 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-pgp/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index e095c0b7b..7302a423b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk-fail/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk-fail/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index b21f863f5..7633f5c8b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk-fail/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk-fail/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a3536e2b2..5eedd9f28 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index 12e38962e..24bd66f53 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 466235099..eabb76bf7 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index e4c0614a1..18b18f3ea 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index d0c8752a3..3f2bc48c0 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-rsa/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 95abd046a..e2e43cecd 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 5b32ef007..9a1f0934b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolRevokedCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index d9da3f78a..9b0c9b534 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index fd950ecd5..5624f4fcf 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index d9da3f78a..9b0c9b534 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/ocsp-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0dc25b7bb..3adfdc0b8 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3b01128c2..e1ce14973 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-pass/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-pass/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 093f9b1fc..913e6d91a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-pass/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-pass/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home-icmp
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
         leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftprotoport=icmp
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-pass/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-pass/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index e64b3be7a..d941e81ef 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-pass/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-pass/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw-icmp
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftprotoport=icmp
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 99b410c32..dfc0143ed 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3b01128c2..e1ce14973 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index e32aca0b9..6db69096b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/req-pkcs10/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=myCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn-named/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn-named/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 1e9a27129..f0e4036c0 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn-named/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn-named/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn-named/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn-named/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 05d209c44..864d014de 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn-named/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn-named/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn rw-carol 
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 1e9a27129..f0e4036c0 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index beda12b3c..f3a6db107 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 8e27a9ecd..d76337996 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index f8ce5569c..025f335b2 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	authby=secret
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-no-policy/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-no-policy/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index c62605bd0..980523a5e 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-no-policy/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-no-policy/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	authby=secret
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-no-policy/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-no-policy/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 4584e1408..d57d790d1 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-no-policy/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-no-policy/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index b142c75bb..08a41e612 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	authby=secret
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 5916d8fd8..b8900c082 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-rsa-no-policy/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-rsa-no-policy/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2abe3c147..dbfac50e2 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-rsa-no-policy/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/rw-rsa-no-policy/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 conn rw-psk
 	authby=secret
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 93ea3a80e..db281ef80 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=selfCert.der
 	leftsendcert=never
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 98b0030d8..f3c2be9a1 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/self-signed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn carol
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.der
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsendcert=never
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-also-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-also-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index b58d1deb7..cd751df3d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-also-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-also-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ conn rw
 
 conn moon
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-        leftnexthop=%direct
         leftcert=moonCert.pem
         leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
         leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-also/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-also/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 09f3bb94d..e78231f0c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-also/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-also/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ conn rw
 
 conn moon
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-        leftnexthop=%direct
         leftcert=moonCert.pem
         leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
         leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-includes/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-includes/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2fd734579..57ec7040e 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-includes/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-includes/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-includes/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-includes/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 128c4aa29..3179faa05 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-includes/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/starter-includes/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 81d1ae8b6..a2af4e9f8 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert-sha384.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 468be8afb..e48b1a78c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert-sha512.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7aed142a4..b9710cb14 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/strong-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert-sha256.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index f4f2dedd0..b4ad3c011 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	right=PH_IP_CAROL
 	rightsourceip=PH_IP_CAROL1
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=carolCert.pem
 	rightid=carol@strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index de7f07eb9..eafcf5e55 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn rw
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsourceip=PH_IP_MOON1
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=moonCert.pem
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index a863df33e..71aa4decf 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftsourceip=PH_IP_CAROL1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index c0310692a..471e9e833 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/virtual-ip/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
 	leftsourceip=PH_IP_MOON1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index d6d32a39d..d4ce57333 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6156fadba..ea445522e 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 162e22c43..8952bc92f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/alice/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/alice/etc/ipsec.conf
index 665ce592f..30b657662 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/alice/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/alice/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 conn system
 	left=PH_IP_ALICE
 	leftprotoport=tcp/ssh
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	authby=never
 	type=passthrough
 	right=10.1.0.254
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ conn system
 
 conn wlan 
 	left=PH_IP_ALICE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=aliceCert.pem
 	leftid=alice@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 44f980422..ab3287aee 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ conn venus
 
 conn wlan
         left=PH_IP_MOON1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/venus/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/venus/etc/ipsec.conf
index 5d861548d..bb9897c79 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/venus/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/wlan/hosts/venus/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 conn system
 	left=PH_IP_VENUS
 	leftprotoport=tcp/ssh
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	authby=never
 	type=passthrough
 	right=10.1.0.254
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ conn system
 
 conn wlan 
 	left=PH_IP_VENUS
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=venusCert.pem
 	leftid=@venus.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3fd0ebf85..747f4b6bf 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 8d20a5d20..0193c0512 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 66f705e79..98598b04c 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk-mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 	xauth=server
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=%any
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3e8ddf0fe..b5ec4c4af 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 9aee88cfe..a353e3f12 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index dfaa44521..c92ad8748 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=%any
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index d49bc1490..47bf1dafc 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-fail/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6a48cf6ee..f79a81a6f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-fail/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 90539650f..47928181f 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 19618145d..8c8cb4a2d 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
 	leftsourceip=%modeconfig
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index eccdc2b70..1c48e13e7 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-mode-config/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 	authby=xauthrsasig
 	xauth=server
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-nosecret/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-nosecret/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index d49bc1490..47bf1dafc 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-nosecret/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-nosecret/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-nosecret/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-nosecret/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6a48cf6ee..f79a81a6f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-nosecret/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa-nosecret/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index d49bc1490..47bf1dafc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 5c1de3372..1fcf71d5c 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a997fb73f..ffbb13ec5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev1/xauth-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6e2cbd153..6894a952c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	right=PH_IP_CAROL
 	rightsourceip=%config
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=carolCert.pem
 	rightid=carol@strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index f148757db..cefbc8270 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	right=PH_IP_DAVE
 	rightsourceip=%config
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=daveCert.pem
 	rightid=dave@strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 5cb49cfc8..8458724c6 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	rightsourceip=PH_IP_MOON1
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=moonCert.pem
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 4ea2b22f7..a19f6cfae 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
 	leftsourceip=%config
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index dad3f3440..1a89f4e5d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
 	leftsourceip=%config
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a4c4b3553..bafd1b155 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftsourceip=PH_IP_MOON1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index cea581bc2..4d47c831c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index fe2179885..9488a6822 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 8b37ec6b8..26d34de47 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 47a52b60b..1d2a68528 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 29b3c2a65..cbab29414 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolRevokedCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a1a9587dd..dd50c335b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 52e5c291d..fbb9cd7e9 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a9f6a4bb4..072c57c5b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index cea581bc2..4d47c831c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index fe2179885..9488a6822 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index a4668d9ae..9574f18bb 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=selfCert.der
 	leftsendcert=never
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index b6a0e4990..5b2c4e3f4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn carol
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=selfCert.der
 	leftsendcert=never
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index e5d9ad476..bcdb8641b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 97b5411bd..cdb40d72d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	dpdaction=clear
 	dpddelay=10
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index dff90e563..bfc8ac34c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 97b5411bd..cdb40d72d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	dpdaction=clear
 	dpddelay=10
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7c5b88a2c..631eac9b6 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 97b5411bd..cdb40d72d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	dpdaction=clear
 	dpddelay=10
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aesxcbc/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aesxcbc/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index d00d8762d..25f8ce8b2 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aesxcbc/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aesxcbc/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aesxcbc/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aesxcbc/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index fca2cbdab..303a49152 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aesxcbc/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aesxcbc/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2d41690cc..ec9ac5b80 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-host
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7ffbf64ac..484eb995f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-host
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=sunCert.pem
 	leftid=@sun.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0c3dd7abe..981c7f073 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-host
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=moonCert.pem
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index bd510cc73..e3fc2b728 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-host
 	right=PH_IP_SUN
-	rightnexthop=%direct
 	rightcert=sunCert.pem
 	rightid=@sun.strongswan.org
 	rightfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index f957e5fb3..b80aa80c4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-host
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index 52b605024..dd1811083 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn host-host
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=sunCert.pem
 	leftid=@sun.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 466b08eae..39996cf42 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index d4b20453d..e25636a7d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index c342625af..46f1030cd 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 11dce322e..5c34528a4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 52e5cd8cd..96e493719 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 9350d121e..a042da6d5 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 61574d1f0..9b331f0a9 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3f95ed506..174e248c2 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftsendcert=ifasked
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 082ed2974..5c90dd4a2 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftsendcert=ifasked
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 4561a52db..e1ee6e8d6 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftsendcert=ifasked
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index c76e7ce92..d6b5d4d6f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn nat-t
 	left=PH_IP_SUN
 	leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	right=%any
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index da51fa46a..55fe84bc3 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_SUN
 	rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index bea0eeb08..063f23b29 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ conn net-net
 	leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
 	leftid=@sun.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 8b8548815..fe75ede89 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ conn %default
 	keylife=20m
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 
 conn net-net
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 091871e49..77abdcdd1 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 conn net-net
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
index b2e41894c..ea55d2edb 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/sun/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn net-net
 	leftcert=sunCert.pem
 	leftid=@sun.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0209111ba..e2602f08a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 21b48ef0c..119d14a42 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 86c9dca75..259997f5c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 1613e72cf..0763d1734 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 98a0e9b81..b0e8336e6 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3c685a839..ba9779cb5 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index e2fabe0f5..b79c056ab 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index be15f6ec5..0425d7cf4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert-revoked.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 21b48ef0c..119d14a42 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0209111ba..e2602f08a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 21b48ef0c..119d14a42 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index f49fa9204..f8abd6b59 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert-ocsp.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a8a9f1e30..ce653cf08 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index cfde9714e..bce685c53 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert-ifuri.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 1cea9f47c..1ab63e84b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert-ifuri.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index be96bd957..401e9b567 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index b53de16e4..d95a322bd 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert-ocsp.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index f3b19d292..394d94160 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index cdc1560ae..ef24ea191 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index e759d1d79..fe657b4a6 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3c685a839..ba9779cb5 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index e2fabe0f5..b79c056ab 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index eda0ddf38..51971a13c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0bc03380b..0d7e8db3f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7f4e37bc2..d76a6ee17 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0bc03380b..0d7e8db3f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index e5d9ad476..bcdb8641b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3c0014965..ea8bc92a7 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index b8bc990cd..274521386 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 9a5087fff..6c821010a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7b6e448b3..1af9be7f7 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a6270a67e..97edc9047 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 0e3fe6962..5990f6875 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 368c3c6fb..bdd50899a 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index c38a2a59b..b99f43ef4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=%any
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index b23046668..150687104 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 66734b543..2397d6d6d 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index a6270a67e..97edc9047 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 10eeee9c1..78c33df12 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index ac99ac66c..e533b4b4e 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 7419be98a..004993d94 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
         left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
 	leftfirewall=yes
         right=%any
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 6a8253dc4..dc6f82923 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3c9e9a009..b09427d4c 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index b62ab4156..a3bf042d4 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 4ddd99280..a7b55db24 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert-sha384.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 2b5407387..080073cd3 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert-sha512.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 9c0a14c9b..64d160f12 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn rw
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert-sha256.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index e5d9ad476..bcdb8641b 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 3c0014965..ea8bc92a7 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ conn %default
 
 conn home
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
 	leftfirewall=yes
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 86be51824..eb6feb6e2 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	rekeymargin=3m
 	keyingtries=1
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
 	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
index 59d41eb27..043160a0f 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_CAROL
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=carolCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
index 81e86e823..a01676be3 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_DAVE
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=daveCert.pem
 	right=PH_IP_MOON
 	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
index 366e1fa9a..0523d56dd 100755
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ conn %default
 	keyingtries=1
 	keyexchange=ikev2
 	left=PH_IP_MOON
-	leftnexthop=%direct
 	leftcert=moonCert.pem
 	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
author	Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>	2007-06-10 18:52:14 +0000
committer	Andreas Steffen <andreas.steffen@strongswan.org>	2007-06-10 18:52:14 +0000
commit	aca0317d92c4141e1b48c7081f39d8646bd4767d (patch)
tree	8e6fd4bf42446b07e37bd8fff57c7ef18149bb5e /testing
parent	9cc7a29786c048acfdb7c13103847d064b1867e8 (diff)
download	strongswan-aca0317d92c4141e1b48c7081f39d8646bd4767d.tar.bz2 strongswan-aca0317d92c4141e1b48c7081f39d8646bd4767d.tar.xz