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-rw-r--r--configure.in15
-rw-r--r--doc/standards/draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt505
-rw-r--r--src/charon/Makefile.am5
-rw-r--r--src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/Makefile.am10
-rw-r--r--src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc.c300
-rw-r--r--src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc.h62
-rw-r--r--src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc_plugin.c52
-rw-r--r--src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc_plugin.h49
-rw-r--r--src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.c8
-rw-r--r--src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.h4
-rw-r--r--src/libstrongswan/utils/leak_detective.c1
-rw-r--r--src/starter/confread.c4
12 files changed, 1009 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
index 30a383d70..718fa0e00 100644
--- a/configure.in
+++ b/configure.in
@@ -402,6 +402,14 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(
)
AC_ARG_ENABLE(
+ [eap-gtc],
+ AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-eap-gtc],[build PAM based GTC authenication module for EAP (default is NO).]),
+ [if test x$enableval = xyes; then
+ eap_gtc=true
+ fi]
+)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(
[eap-aka],
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-eap-aka],[build AKA authentication module for EAP (default is NO).]),
[if test x$enableval = xyes; then
@@ -719,6 +727,11 @@ if test x$nm = xtrue; then
AC_SUBST(nm_LIBS)
fi
+if test x$eap_gtc = xtrue; then
+ AC_HAVE_LIBRARY([pam],[LIBS="$LIBS"],[AC_MSG_ERROR([PAM library not found])])
+ AC_CHECK_HEADER([security/pam_appl.h],,[AC_MSG_ERROR([PAM header security/pam_appl.h not found!])])
+fi
+
dnl ======================================
dnl collect all plugins for libstrongswan
dnl ======================================
@@ -820,6 +833,7 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_UNIT_TESTS, test x$unittest = xtrue)
AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_EAP_SIM, test x$eap_sim = xtrue)
AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_EAP_IDENTITY, test x$eap_identity = xtrue)
AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_EAP_MD5, test x$eap_md5 = xtrue)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_EAP_GTC, test x$eap_gtc = xtrue)
AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_EAP_AKA, test x$eap_aka = xtrue)
dnl other options
@@ -887,6 +901,7 @@ AC_OUTPUT(
src/charon/plugins/eap_aka/Makefile
src/charon/plugins/eap_identity/Makefile
src/charon/plugins/eap_md5/Makefile
+ src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/Makefile
src/charon/plugins/eap_sim/Makefile
src/charon/plugins/smp/Makefile
src/charon/plugins/sql/Makefile
diff --git a/doc/standards/draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt b/doc/standards/draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..037c90215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/standards/draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+
+
+
+Network Working Group Y. Sheffer
+Internet-Draft Check Point
+Intended status: Informational July 6, 2008
+Expires: January 7, 2009
+
+
+ Using EAP-GTC for Simple User Authentication in IKEv2
+ draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
+ applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
+ have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
+ aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.
+
+ Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
+ Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
+ other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
+ Drafts.
+
+ Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
+ and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
+ time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
+ material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
+
+ The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
+ http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
+
+ The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
+ http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
+
+ This Internet-Draft will expire on January 7, 2009.
+
+Abstract
+
+ Despite many years of effort, simple username-password authentication
+ is still prevalent. In many cases a password is the only credential
+ available to the end user. IKEv2 uses EAP as a sub-protocol for user
+ authentication. This provides a well-specified and extensible
+ architecture. To this day EAP does not provide a simple password-
+ based authentication method. The only existing password
+ authentication methods either require the peer to know the password
+ in advance (EAP-MD5), or are needlessly complex when used within
+ IKEv2 (e.g. PEAP). This document codifies the common practice of
+ using EAP-GTC for this type of authentication, with the goal of
+ achieving maximum interoperability. The various security issues are
+ extensively analyzed.
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 1]
+
+Internet-Draft EAP-GTC in IKEv2 July 2008
+
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3. Alternatives to EAP-GTC in IKEv2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3.1. Non-password credentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3.2. Using the IKE preshared secret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3.3. EAP-MD5 , EAP-MSCHAPv2 and mutual authentication
+ schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 4. Using EAP-GTC in IKE: Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 6.1. Key generation and MITM protection . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 6.2. Protection of credentials between the IKE gateway and
+ the AAA server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 6.3. Server authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 7. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
+ 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
+ 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
+ 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
+ Appendix A. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ A.1. -00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 9
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 2]
+
+Internet-Draft EAP-GTC in IKEv2 July 2008
+
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ "Oh dear! It's possible that we have added EAP to IKE to support a
+ case that EAP can't support." -- C. Kaufman.
+
+ Despite many years of effort, simple username-password authentication
+ is still prevalent. In many cases a password is the only credential
+ available to the end user.
+
+ IKEv2 [RFC4306] uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) as
+ a sub-protocol for user authentication. This provides a well-
+ specified and extensible architecture and enables useful capabilities
+ like SIM authentication. Unfortunately, for a number of reasons EAP
+ still does not provide a simple password-based authentication method.
+ The only existing password authentication methods either require the
+ peer to know the password in advance (EAP-MD5), or are needlessly
+ complex when used within IKEv2 (e.g. PEAP).
+
+ Technically, the IKE preshared secret authentication mode can be used
+ for password authentication. In fact even the IKEv2 RFC winks at
+ this practice. But this use jeopardizes the protocol's security and
+ should clearly be avoided (more details below).
+
+ EAP is used in IKEv2 at a stage when the remote access gateway has
+ already been authenticated. At this point the user has a high enough
+ level of trust to send his or her password to the gateway. Such an
+ exchange is enabled by the EAP Generic Token Card (GTC) method, which
+ is a simple text transport between the two EAP peers. To quote
+ [RFC3748]:
+
+ The EAP GTC method is intended for use with the Token Cards
+ supporting challenge/response authentication and MUST NOT be used
+ to provide support for cleartext passwords in the absence of a
+ protected tunnel with server authentication.
+
+ IKEv2 does indeed provide "a protected tunnel with server
+ authentication". The current document updates [RFC3748] by making an
+ exception and allowing the use of GTC to carry secret credentials, in
+ this specific situation. Section 6 further elaborates on the
+ security properties of this solution.
+
+ Other protocols provide a similar protected tunnel, for example TLS-
+ EAP, described in [I-D.nir-tls-eap]. These protocols however are out
+ of scope for this document.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 3]
+
+Internet-Draft EAP-GTC in IKEv2 July 2008
+
+
+2. Terminology
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
+
+
+3. Alternatives to EAP-GTC in IKEv2
+
+ This section presents a few of the alternatives to EAP-GTC, and
+ explains why they are either insecure or impractical given today's
+ common identity management infrastructure.
+
+3.1. Non-password credentials
+
+ Certificate-based authentication, especially when combined with
+ hardware protection (e.g. a hardware token), can be deployed in a
+ more secure manner than the form of password authentication which we
+ discuss. However, due to a host of issues to do with cost,
+ inconvenience and reliability this solution has not gained wide
+ market acceptance over the last 10 years.
+
+3.2. Using the IKE preshared secret
+
+ Sec. 2.15 of RFC 4306 points out that the generation of the IKE
+ preshared secret from a weak password is insecure. Such use is
+ vulnerable to off line password guessing by an active attacker. All
+ the attacker needs to do is respond correctly to the first IKE_INIT
+ message, and then record the third IKE message. This is then
+ followed by a dictionary attack to obtain the password.
+
+3.3. EAP-MD5 , EAP-MSCHAPv2 and mutual authentication schemes
+
+ Challenge-response schemes, like EAP-MD5 and EAP-MSCHAPv2, have a
+ clear security advantage over sending the plaintext password to the
+ gateway. Password-based mutual authentication schemes like SRP have
+ a further advantage in that the gateway's authentication is much
+ stronger than when using certificates alone, since the AAA server
+ proves its knowledge of a per-client credential, and the gateway
+ proves that it has been authorized by the AAA server for that
+ particular client.
+
+ Unfortunately all of these methods also suffer from a major drawback:
+ the gateway must have a priori access to the plaintext password.
+ While many RADIUS servers may indeed have such access, other very
+ common deployments do not provide it. One typical example is when
+ the gateway directly accesses an LDAP directory (or a Microsoft
+ Active Directory) to authenticate the user. The usual way to do that
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 4]
+
+Internet-Draft EAP-GTC in IKEv2 July 2008
+
+
+ is by issuing an LDAP Bind operation into the directory, using the
+ just-received plaintext password. Often in this case it is the IKE
+ gateway that terminates the EAP protocol, and it needs a way to
+ obtain the raw password.
+
+ An additional issue with mutual authentication schemes is their heavy
+ IP encumbrance, which has resulted in a scarcity of standards using
+ them and a low rate of market adoption.
+
+
+4. Using EAP-GTC in IKE: Details
+
+ EAP-GTC is specified in [RFC3748], Sec. 5.6. This section is non-
+ normative, and is merely an interpretation of this specification in
+ the context of IKEv2.
+
+ Simple authentication requires a non secret identity ("user name")
+ and a secret credential ("password"). Both of these are arbitrary
+ Unicode strings, although implementations may impose length
+ constraints.
+
+ In the case of EAP-GTC, the user name is conveyed in the IKE IDi
+ payload. According to [RFC4718], Sec. 3.4, the user name can be
+ encoded in one of two ways: as a simple user name, in which case the
+ ID_KEY_ID identification type is used; or as a combination user name
+ plus realm, in which case the format is a NAI [RFC4282] and the
+ identification type is ID_RFC822_ADDR. In either case, the user name
+ is a Unicode string encoded as UTF-8. Using the EAP Identity payload
+ is redundant, and if it is used, it should be identical to the IDi
+ payload.
+
+ EAP-GTC consists of a simple 2-message exchange. The contents of the
+ Type-Data field in the Request should not be interpreted in any way,
+ and should be displayed to the user. This field contains a Unicode
+ string, encoded as UTF-8.
+
+ The password is sent in the EAP Response. The Type-Data field of the
+ Response is also a Unicode string encoded as UTF-8. Note that none
+ of the IDi payload, the EAP Request or the EAP Response is null-
+ terminated.
+
+ If either or both the user name and the password are non-ASCII, they
+ should be normalized by the IKE client before the IKE/EAP message is
+ constructed. The normalization method is SASLprep, [RFC4013].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 5]
+
+Internet-Draft EAP-GTC in IKEv2 July 2008
+
+
+5. IANA Considerations
+
+ This document does not require any action by IANA.
+
+
+6. Security Considerations
+
+6.1. Key generation and MITM protection
+
+ Modern EAP methods generate a key shared between the two protocol
+ peers. GTC does not (and cannot) generate such a key. RFC 4306
+ mandates that:
+
+ EAP methods that do not establish a shared key SHOULD NOT be used,
+ as they are subject to a number of man-in-the-middle attacks
+ [EAPMITM] if these EAP methods are used in other protocols that do
+ not use a server-authenticated tunnel.
+
+ However GTC must never be used in such a situation, since the client
+ would be sending its credentials openly to an unauthenticated server.
+ When using GTC with IKEv2, the implementation (or local
+ administrators) MUST ensure that the same credentials are never used
+ in such a manner.
+
+6.2. Protection of credentials between the IKE gateway and the AAA
+ server
+
+ In the proposed solution, the raw credentials are sent from the IKE
+ gateway to a AAA server, typically a RADIUS server. These
+ credentials and the associated messaging MUST be strongly protected.
+ Some of the existing options include:
+ o An IPsec tunnel between the gateway and the AAA server.
+ o RADIUS over TCP with TLS, [I-D.winter-radsec].
+ o RADIUS over UDP with DTLS, [I-D.dekok-radext-dtls] (expired).
+ The legacy RADIUS security mechanism (Sec. 5.2 of [RFC2865]) is
+ considered weak and SHOULD NOT be used when better alternatives are
+ available.
+
+6.3. Server authentication
+
+ The client may only send its cleartext credentials after it has
+ positively authenticated the server. This authentication is
+ specified, albeit rather vaguely, in [RFC4306] and is out of scope of
+ the current document. Unauthenticated (BTNS) derivatives of IKE MUST
+ NOT be used with EAP-GTC.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 6]
+
+Internet-Draft EAP-GTC in IKEv2 July 2008
+
+
+7. Acknowledgments
+
+ I would like to thank Yoav Nir and Charlie Kaufman for their helpful
+ comments.
+
+
+8. References
+
+8.1. Normative References
+
+ [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+ [RFC3748] Aboba, B., Blunk, L., Vollbrecht, J., Carlson, J., and H.
+ Levkowetz, "Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)",
+ RFC 3748, June 2004.
+
+ [RFC4013] Zeilenga, K., "SASLprep: Stringprep Profile for User Names
+ and Passwords", RFC 4013, February 2005.
+
+ [RFC4306] Kaufman, C., "Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) Protocol",
+ RFC 4306, December 2005.
+
+8.2. Informative References
+
+ [EAPMITM] Asokan, N., Niemi, V., and K. Nyberg, "Man-in-the-Middle
+ in Tunneled Authentication Protocols", November 2002,
+ <http://eprint.iacr.org/2002/163>.
+
+ [I-D.dekok-radext-dtls]
+ DeKok, A., "DTLS as a Transport Layer for RADIUS",
+ draft-dekok-radext-dtls-00 (work in progress),
+ February 2007.
+
+ [I-D.nir-tls-eap]
+ Nir, Y., Tschofenig, H., and P. Gutmann, "TLS using EAP
+ Authentication", draft-nir-tls-eap-03 (work in progress),
+ April 2008.
+
+ [I-D.winter-radsec]
+ Winter, S., McCauley, M., and S. Venaas, "RadSec Version 2
+ - A Secure and Reliable Transport for the RADIUS
+ Protocol", draft-winter-radsec-01 (work in progress),
+ February 2008.
+
+ [RFC2865] Rigney, C., Willens, S., Rubens, A., and W. Simpson,
+ "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)",
+ RFC 2865, June 2000.
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 7]
+
+Internet-Draft EAP-GTC in IKEv2 July 2008
+
+
+ [RFC4282] Aboba, B., Beadles, M., Arkko, J., and P. Eronen, "The
+ Network Access Identifier", RFC 4282, December 2005.
+
+ [RFC4718] Eronen, P. and P. Hoffman, "IKEv2 Clarifications and
+ Implementation Guidelines", RFC 4718, October 2006.
+
+
+Appendix A. Change Log
+
+A.1. -00
+
+ Initial version.
+
+
+Author's Address
+
+ Yaron Sheffer
+ Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
+ 5 Hasolelim St.
+ Tel Aviv 67897
+ Israel
+
+ Email: yaronf@checkpoint.com
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 8]
+
+Internet-Draft EAP-GTC in IKEv2 July 2008
+
+
+Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).
+
+ This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
+ contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
+ retain all their rights.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
+ OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND
+ THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
+ OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
+ THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+Intellectual Property
+
+ The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
+ Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
+ pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
+ this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
+ might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
+ made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
+ on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
+ found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
+
+ Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
+ assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
+ attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
+ such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
+ specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
+ http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
+
+ The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
+ copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
+ rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
+ this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
+ ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Sheffer Expires January 7, 2009 [Page 9]
+
+
diff --git a/src/charon/Makefile.am b/src/charon/Makefile.am
index 3ea21a020..82f521fc6 100644
--- a/src/charon/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/charon/Makefile.am
@@ -165,6 +165,11 @@ if USE_EAP_MD5
PLUGINS += eapmd5
endif
+if USE_EAP_GTC
+ SUBDIRS += plugins/eap_gtc
+ PLUGINS += eapgtc
+endif
+
if USE_EAP_AKA
SUBDIRS += plugins/eap_aka
PLUGINS += eapaka
diff --git a/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/Makefile.am b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1057bd506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+INCLUDES = -I$(top_srcdir)/src/libstrongswan -I$(top_srcdir)/src/charon
+
+AM_CFLAGS = -rdynamic
+
+plugin_LTLIBRARIES = libstrongswan-eapgtc.la
+
+libstrongswan_eapgtc_la_SOURCES = eap_gtc_plugin.h eap_gtc_plugin.c eap_gtc.h eap_gtc.c
+libstrongswan_eapgtc_la_LDFLAGS = -module -lpam
+
diff --git a/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc.c b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f178786e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Martin Willi
+ * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * $Id: eap_gtc.c 3806 2008-04-15 05:56:35Z martin $
+ */
+
+#include "eap_gtc.h"
+
+#include <daemon.h>
+#include <library.h>
+#include <crypto/hashers/hasher.h>
+
+#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+
+#define GTC_REQUEST_MSG "login"
+#define GTC_PAM_SERVICE "login"
+
+typedef struct private_eap_gtc_t private_eap_gtc_t;
+
+/**
+ * Private data of an eap_gtc_t object.
+ */
+struct private_eap_gtc_t {
+
+ /**
+ * Public authenticator_t interface.
+ */
+ eap_gtc_t public;
+
+ /**
+ * ID of the server
+ */
+ identification_t *server;
+
+ /**
+ * ID of the peer
+ */
+ identification_t *peer;
+
+ /**
+ * EAP message identififier
+ */
+ u_int8_t identifier;
+};
+
+typedef struct eap_gtc_header_t eap_gtc_header_t;
+
+/**
+ * packed eap GTC header struct
+ */
+struct eap_gtc_header_t {
+ /** EAP code (REQUEST/RESPONSE) */
+ u_int8_t code;
+ /** unique message identifier */
+ u_int8_t identifier;
+ /** length of whole message */
+ u_int16_t length;
+ /** EAP type */
+ u_int8_t type;
+ /** type data */
+ u_int8_t data[];
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of eap_method_t.initiate for the peer
+ */
+static status_t initiate_peer(private_eap_gtc_t *this, eap_payload_t **out)
+{
+ /* peer never initiates */
+ return FAILED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * PAM conv callback function
+ */
+static int auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
+ struct pam_response **resp, char *password)
+{
+ struct pam_response *response;
+
+ if (num_msg != 1)
+ {
+ return PAM_CONV_ERR;
+ }
+ response = malloc(sizeof(struct pam_response));
+ response->resp = strdup(password);
+ response->resp_retcode = 0;
+ *resp = response;
+ return PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Authenticate a username/password using PAM
+ */
+static bool authenticate(char *service, char *user, char *password)
+{
+ pam_handle_t *pamh;
+ static struct pam_conv conv;
+ int ret;
+
+ conv.conv = (void*)auth_conv;
+ conv.appdata_ptr = password;
+
+ if (pam_start(service, user, &conv, &pamh) != PAM_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ ret = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
+ pam_end(pamh, ret);
+ return ret == PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of eap_method_t.initiate for the server
+ */
+static status_t initiate_server(private_eap_gtc_t *this, eap_payload_t **out)
+{
+ eap_gtc_header_t *req;
+ size_t len;
+
+ len = strlen(GTC_REQUEST_MSG);
+ req = alloca(sizeof(eap_gtc_header_t) + len);
+ req->length = htons(sizeof(eap_gtc_header_t) + len);
+ req->code = EAP_REQUEST;
+ req->identifier = this->identifier;
+ req->type = EAP_GTC;
+ memcpy(req->data, GTC_REQUEST_MSG, len);
+
+ *out = eap_payload_create_data(chunk_create((void*)req,
+ sizeof(eap_gtc_header_t) + len));
+ return NEED_MORE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of eap_method_t.process for the peer
+ */
+static status_t process_peer(private_eap_gtc_t *this,
+ eap_payload_t *in, eap_payload_t **out)
+{
+ eap_gtc_header_t *res;
+ shared_key_t *shared;
+ chunk_t key;
+ size_t len;
+
+ shared = charon->credentials->get_shared(charon->credentials, SHARED_EAP,
+ this->server, this->peer);
+ if (shared == NULL)
+ {
+ DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no EAP key found for '%D' - '%D'",
+ this->server, this->peer);
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+ key = shared->get_key(shared);
+ len = key.len;
+
+ res = alloca(sizeof(eap_gtc_header_t) + len);
+ res->length = htons(sizeof(eap_gtc_header_t) + len);
+ res->code = EAP_RESPONSE;
+ res->identifier = in->get_identifier(in);
+ res->type = EAP_GTC;
+ memcpy(res->data, key.ptr, len);
+
+ shared->destroy(shared);
+
+ *out = eap_payload_create_data(chunk_create((void*)res,
+ sizeof(eap_gtc_header_t) + len));
+ return NEED_MORE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of eap_method_t.process for the server
+ */
+static status_t process_server(private_eap_gtc_t *this,
+ eap_payload_t *in, eap_payload_t **out)
+{
+ chunk_t data, encoding;
+ char *user, *password, *service;
+
+ data = chunk_skip(in->get_data(in), 5);
+ if (this->identifier != in->get_identifier(in) || !data.len)
+ {
+ DBG1(DBG_IKE, "received invalid EAP-GTC message");
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+
+ encoding = this->peer->get_encoding(this->peer);
+ user = alloca(encoding.len + 1);
+ memcpy(user, encoding.ptr, encoding.len);
+ user[encoding.len] = '\0';
+
+ password = alloca(data.len + 1);
+ memcpy(password, data.ptr, data.len);
+ password[data.len] = '\0';
+
+ service = lib->settings->get_str(lib->settings,
+ "charon.plugins.eap_gtc.pam_service", GTC_PAM_SERVICE);
+
+ /* TODO: According to the draft we should "SASLprep" username and
+ * passwords... RFC4013 */
+ if (!authenticate(service, user, password))
+ {
+ DBG1(DBG_IKE, "EAP-GTC PAM authentication failed");
+ return FAILED;
+ }
+ return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of eap_method_t.get_type.
+ */
+static eap_type_t get_type(private_eap_gtc_t *this, u_int32_t *vendor)
+{
+ *vendor = 0;
+ return EAP_GTC;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of eap_method_t.get_msk.
+ */
+static status_t get_msk(private_eap_gtc_t *this, chunk_t *msk)
+{
+ return FAILED;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of eap_method_t.is_mutual.
+ */
+static bool is_mutual(private_eap_gtc_t *this)
+{
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of eap_method_t.destroy.
+ */
+static void destroy(private_eap_gtc_t *this)
+{
+ free(this);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generic constructor
+ */
+static private_eap_gtc_t *eap_gtc_create_generic(identification_t *server,
+ identification_t *peer)
+{
+ private_eap_gtc_t *this = malloc_thing(private_eap_gtc_t);
+
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.initiate = NULL;
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.process = NULL;
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.get_type = (eap_type_t(*)(eap_method_t*,u_int32_t*))get_type;
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.is_mutual = (bool(*)(eap_method_t*))is_mutual;
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.get_msk = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,chunk_t*))get_msk;
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.destroy = (void(*)(eap_method_t*))destroy;
+
+ /* private data */
+ this->peer = peer;
+ this->server = server;
+ this->identifier = random();
+
+ return this;
+}
+
+/*
+ * see header
+ */
+eap_gtc_t *eap_gtc_create_server(identification_t *server, identification_t *peer)
+{
+ private_eap_gtc_t *this = eap_gtc_create_generic(server, peer);
+
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.initiate = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,eap_payload_t**))initiate_server;
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.process = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,eap_payload_t*,eap_payload_t**))process_server;
+
+ return &this->public;
+}
+
+/*
+ * see header
+ */
+eap_gtc_t *eap_gtc_create_peer(identification_t *server, identification_t *peer)
+{
+ private_eap_gtc_t *this = eap_gtc_create_generic(server, peer);
+
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.initiate = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,eap_payload_t**))initiate_peer;
+ this->public.eap_method_interface.process = (status_t(*)(eap_method_t*,eap_payload_t*,eap_payload_t**))process_peer;
+
+ return &this->public;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc.h b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..478ac81cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Martin Willi
+ * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * $Id: eap_gtc.h 3589 2008-03-13 14:14:44Z martin $
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup eap_gtc_i eap_gtc
+ * @{ @ingroup eap_gtc
+ */
+
+#ifndef EAP_GTC_H_
+#define EAP_GTC_H_
+
+typedef struct eap_gtc_t eap_gtc_t;
+
+#include <sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.h>
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the eap_method_t interface using EAP-GTC.
+ *
+ * This implementation of draft-sheffer-ikev2-gtc-00.txt uses PAM to
+ * verify user credentials.
+ */
+struct eap_gtc_t {
+
+ /**
+ * Implemented eap_method_t interface.
+ */
+ eap_method_t eap_method_interface;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates the EAP method EAP-GTC acting as server.
+ *
+ * @param server ID of the EAP server
+ * @param peer ID of the EAP client
+ * @return eap_gtc_t object
+ */
+eap_gtc_t *eap_gtc_create_server(identification_t *server, identification_t *peer);
+
+/**
+ * Creates the EAP method EAP-GTC acting as peer.
+ *
+ * @param server ID of the EAP server
+ * @param peer ID of the EAP client
+ * @return eap_gtc_t object
+ */
+eap_gtc_t *eap_gtc_create_peer(identification_t *server, identification_t *peer);
+
+#endif /* EAP_GTC_H_ @}*/
diff --git a/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc_plugin.c b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc_plugin.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58a231058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc_plugin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Martin Willi
+ * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#include "eap_gtc_plugin.h"
+
+#include "eap_gtc.h"
+
+#include <daemon.h>
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of plugin_t.destroy
+ */
+static void destroy(eap_gtc_plugin_t *this)
+{
+ charon->eap->remove_method(charon->eap,
+ (eap_constructor_t)eap_gtc_create_server);
+ charon->eap->remove_method(charon->eap,
+ (eap_constructor_t)eap_gtc_create_peer);
+ free(this);
+}
+
+/*
+ * see header file
+ */
+plugin_t *plugin_create()
+{
+ eap_gtc_plugin_t *this = malloc_thing(eap_gtc_plugin_t);
+
+ this->plugin.destroy = (void(*)(plugin_t*))destroy;
+
+ charon->eap->add_method(charon->eap, EAP_GTC, 0, EAP_SERVER,
+ (eap_constructor_t)eap_gtc_create_server);
+ charon->eap->add_method(charon->eap, EAP_GTC, 0, EAP_PEER,
+ (eap_constructor_t)eap_gtc_create_peer);
+
+ return &this->plugin;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc_plugin.h b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc_plugin.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b2f5435f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/charon/plugins/eap_gtc/eap_gtc_plugin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Martin Willi
+ * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup eap_gtc eap_gtc
+ * @ingroup cplugins
+ *
+ * @defgroup eap_gtc_plugin eap_gtc_plugin
+ * @{ @ingroup eap_gtc
+ */
+
+#ifndef EAP_GTC_PLUGIN_H_
+#define EAP_GTC_PLUGIN_H_
+
+#include <plugins/plugin.h>
+
+typedef struct eap_gtc_plugin_t eap_gtc_plugin_t;
+
+/**
+ * EAP-GTC plugin
+ */
+struct eap_gtc_plugin_t {
+
+ /**
+ * implements plugin interface
+ */
+ plugin_t plugin;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a eap_gtc_plugin instance.
+ */
+plugin_t *plugin_create();
+
+#endif /* EAP_GTC_PLUGIN_H_ @}*/
diff --git a/src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.c b/src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.c
index a9f7abda0..b87bcca0d 100644
--- a/src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.c
+++ b/src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.c
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
#include "eap_method.h"
-ENUM_BEGIN(eap_type_names, EAP_IDENTITY, EAP_TOKEN_CARD,
+ENUM_BEGIN(eap_type_names, EAP_IDENTITY, EAP_GTC,
"EAP_IDENTITY",
"EAP_NOTIFICATION",
"EAP_NAK",
"EAP_MD5",
- "EAP_ONE_TIME_PASSWORD",
- "EAP_TOKEN_CARD");
-ENUM_NEXT(eap_type_names, EAP_SIM, EAP_SIM, EAP_TOKEN_CARD,
+ "EAP_OTP",
+ "EAP_GTC");
+ENUM_NEXT(eap_type_names, EAP_SIM, EAP_SIM, EAP_GTC,
"EAP_SIM");
ENUM_NEXT(eap_type_names, EAP_AKA, EAP_AKA, EAP_SIM,
"EAP_AKA");
diff --git a/src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.h b/src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.h
index ca7b36800..2652f6e6f 100644
--- a/src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.h
+++ b/src/charon/sa/authenticators/eap/eap_method.h
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ enum eap_type_t {
EAP_NOTIFICATION = 2,
EAP_NAK = 3,
EAP_MD5 = 4,
- EAP_ONE_TIME_PASSWORD = 5,
- EAP_TOKEN_CARD = 6,
+ EAP_OTP = 5,
+ EAP_GTC = 6,
EAP_SIM = 18,
EAP_AKA = 23,
EAP_EXPANDED = 254,
diff --git a/src/libstrongswan/utils/leak_detective.c b/src/libstrongswan/utils/leak_detective.c
index cb7a74f0d..72da4bd37 100644
--- a/src/libstrongswan/utils/leak_detective.c
+++ b/src/libstrongswan/utils/leak_detective.c
@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ char *whitelist[] = {
/* ignore dlopen, as we do not dlclose to get proper leak reports */
"dlopen",
"dlerror",
+ "dlclose",
/* mysql functions */
"mysql_init_character_set",
"init_client_errs",
diff --git a/src/starter/confread.c b/src/starter/confread.c
index 914024dca..1b3f31a55 100644
--- a/src/starter/confread.c
+++ b/src/starter/confread.c
@@ -588,6 +588,10 @@ load_conn(starter_conn_t *conn, kw_list_t *kw, starter_config_t *cfg)
{
conn->eap_type = 4;
}
+ else if (streq(kw->value, "gtc"))
+ {
+ conn->eap_type = 6;
+ }
else
{
conn->eap_type = atoi(kw->value);