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+/**
+ * @file encodings.h
+ *
+ * @brief Type definitions for parser and generator,
+ * also payload types are defined here.
+ *
+ * Header is parsed like a payload and gets its one payload_id
+ * from PRIVATE USE space. Also the substructures
+ * of specific payload types get their own payload_id
+ * from PRIVATE_USE space. See RFC for mor informations.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter, Martin Willi
+ * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ENCODINGS_H_
+#define ENCODINGS_H_
+
+#include <types.h>
+#include <definitions.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief All different kinds of encoding types.
+ *
+ * Each field of an IKEv2-Message (in header or payload)
+ * which has to be parsed or generated differently has its own
+ * type defined here.
+ */
+typedef enum encoding_type_e encoding_type_t;
+
+enum encoding_type_e{
+ /**
+ * Representing a 4 Bit unsigned int value
+ *
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 4 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 4 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ U_INT_4,
+ /**
+ * Representing a 8 Bit unsigned int value
+ *
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 8 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 8 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ U_INT_8,
+ /**
+ * Representing a 16 Bit unsigned int value
+ *
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 16 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 16 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ U_INT_16,
+ /**
+ * Representing a 32 Bit unsigned int value
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 32 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 32 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+
+ U_INT_32,
+ /**
+ * Representing a 64 Bit unsigned int value
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 64 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 64 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ U_INT_64,
+ /**
+ * @brief represents a RESERVED_BIT used in FLAG-Bytes
+ *
+ * When generating, the next bit is set to zero and the current write
+ * position is moved one bit forward.
+ * No value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 1 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing, the current read pointer is moved one bit forward.
+ * No value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 1 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ RESERVED_BIT,
+ /**
+ * @brief represents a RESERVED_BYTE
+ *
+ * When generating, the next byte is set to zero and the current write
+ * position is moved one byte forward.
+ * No value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 1 byte forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing, the current read pointer is moved one byte forward.
+ * No value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 1 byte forward afterwards.
+ */
+ RESERVED_BYTE,
+ /**
+ * Representing a 1 Bit flag.
+ *
+ * When generation, the next bit is set to 1 if the associated value
+ * in the data struct is TRUE, 0 otherwise. The current write position
+ * is moved 1 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing, the next bit is read and stored in the associated data
+ * struct. 0 means FALSE, 1 means TRUE, The current read pointer
+ * is moved 1 bit forward afterwards
+ */
+ FLAG,
+ /**
+ * Representating a length field of a payload
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 16 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 16 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ PAYLOAD_LENGTH,
+ /**
+ * Representating a length field of a header
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 32 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 32 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ HEADER_LENGTH,
+ /**
+ * Representating a spi size field
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 8 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 8 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ SPI_SIZE,
+ /**
+ * Representating a spi field
+ *
+ * When generating the content of the chunkt pointing to
+ * is written.
+ *
+ * When parsing SPI_SIZE bytes are read and written into the chunk pointing to.
+ */
+ SPI,
+ /**
+ * Representating a Key Exchange Data field
+ *
+ * When generating the content of the chunkt pointing to
+ * is written.
+ *
+ * When parsing (Payload Length - 8) bytes are read and written into the chunk pointing to.
+ */
+ KEY_EXCHANGE_DATA,
+ /**
+ * Representating a Notification field
+ *
+ * When generating the content of the chunkt pointing to
+ * is written.
+ *
+ * When parsing (Payload Length - spi size - 8) bytes are read and written into the chunk pointing to.
+ */
+ NOTIFICATION_DATA,
+ /**
+ * Representating one or more proposal substructures
+ *
+ * The offset points to a linked_list_t pointer.
+ *
+ * When generating the proposal_substructure_t objects are stored
+ * in the pointed linked_list.
+ *
+ * When parsing the parsed proposal_substructure_t objects have
+ * to be stored in the pointed linked_list.
+ */
+ PROPOSALS,
+ /**
+ * Representating one or more transform substructures
+ *
+ * The offset points to a linked_list_t pointer.
+ *
+ * When generating the transform_substructure_t objects are stored
+ * in the pointed linked_list.
+ *
+ * When parsing the parsed transform_substructure_t objects have
+ * to be stored in the pointed linked_list.
+ */
+ TRANSFORMS,
+ /**
+ * Representating one or more Attributes of a transform substructure
+ *
+ * The offset points to a linked_list_t pointer.
+ *
+ * When generating the transform_attribute_t objects are stored
+ * in the pointed linked_list.
+ *
+ * When parsing the parsed transform_attribute_t objects have
+ * to be stored in the pointed linked_list.
+ */
+ TRANSFORM_ATTRIBUTES,
+ /**
+ * Representing a 1 Bit flag specifying the format of a transform attribute.
+ *
+ * When generation, the next bit is set to 1 if the associated value
+ * in the data struct is TRUE, 0 otherwise. The current write position
+ * is moved 1 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing, the next bit is read and stored in the associated data
+ * struct. 0 means FALSE, 1 means TRUE, The current read pointer
+ * is moved 1 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT,
+ /**
+ * Representing a 15 Bit unsigned int value used as attribute type
+ * in an attribute transform
+ *
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 15 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 15 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ ATTRIBUTE_TYPE,
+
+ /**
+ * Depending on the field of type ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
+ * this field contains the length or the value of an transform attribute.
+ * Its stored in a 16 unsigned integer field
+ *
+ * When generating it must be changed from host to network order.
+ * The value is read from the associated data struct.
+ * The current write position is moved 16 bit forward afterwards.
+ *
+ * When parsing it must be changed from network to host order.
+ * The value is written to the associated data struct.
+ * The current read pointer is moved 16 bit forward afterwards.
+ */
+ ATTRIBUTE_LENGTH_OR_VALUE,
+
+ /*
+ * Depending on the field of type ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
+ * this field is available or missing and so parsed/generated
+ * or not parsed/not generated
+ *
+ * When generating the content of the chunkt pointing to
+ * is written.
+ *
+ * When parsing SPI_SIZE bytes are read and written into the chunk pointing to.
+ */
+ ATTRIBUTE_VALUE,
+
+ /**
+ * Representating a Nonce Data field
+ *
+ * When generating the content of the chunkt pointing to
+ * is written.
+ *
+ * When parsing (Payload Length - 4) bytes are read and written into the chunk pointing to.
+ */
+ NONCE_DATA,
+
+ /**
+ * Representating an IKE_SPI field in an IKEv2 Header
+ *
+ * When generating the value of the u_int64_t pointing to
+ * is written (host and networ order is not changed).
+ *
+ * When parsing 8 bytes are read and written into the u_int64_t pointing to.
+ */
+ IKE_SPI
+};
+
+/**
+ * mappings to map encoding_type_t's to strings
+ */
+extern mapping_t encoding_type_m[];
+
+/**
+ * An encoding rule is a mapping of a specific encoding type to
+ * a location in the data struct where the current field is stored to
+ * or read from.
+ *
+ * For examples see directory encodings/.
+ *
+ * This rules are used by parser and generator.
+ */
+typedef struct encoding_rule_s encoding_rule_t;
+
+struct encoding_rule_s{
+ /**
+ * Encoding type
+ */
+ encoding_type_t type;
+ /**
+ * Offset in the data struct
+ *
+ * When parsing, data are written to this offset of the
+ * data struct.
+ *
+ * When generating, data are read from this offset in the
+ * data struct.
+ */
+ u_int32_t offset;
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+#endif /*ENCODINGS_H_*/