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+<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Manpage of IPSEC_EROUTE</TITLE>
+</HEAD><BODY>
+<H1>IPSEC_EROUTE</H1>
+Section: Maintenance Commands (8)<BR>Updated: 21 Jun 2000<BR><A HREF="#index">Index</A>
+<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">Return to Main Contents</A><HR>
+
+
+
+
+<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>NAME</H2>
+
+ipsec eroute - manipulate IPSEC extended routing tables
+<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
+
+<B>ipsec</B>
+
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec</B>
+
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+<B>--add</B>
+
+<B>--eraf (inet | inet6)</B>
+
+<B>--src</B>
+
+src/srcmaskbits|srcmask
+<B>--dst</B>
+
+dst/dstmaskbits|dstmask
+&lt;SAID&gt;
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec</B>
+
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+<B>--replace</B>
+
+<B>--eraf (inet | inet6)</B>
+
+<B>--src</B>
+
+src/srcmaskbits|srcmask
+<B>--dst</B>
+
+dst/dstmaskbits|dstmask
+&lt;SAID&gt;
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec</B>
+
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+<B>--del</B>
+
+<B>--eraf (inet | inet6)</B>
+
+<B>--src</B>
+
+src/srcmaskbits|srcmask
+<B>--dst</B>
+
+dst/dstmaskbits|dstmask
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec</B>
+
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+<B>--clear</B>
+
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec</B>
+
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+<B>--help</B>
+
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec</B>
+
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+<B>--version</B>
+
+<P>
+
+Where &lt;SAID&gt; is
+<B>--af</B>
+
+(inet | inet6)
+<B>--edst</B>
+
+edst
+<B>--spi</B>
+
+spi
+<B>--proto</B>
+
+proto
+OR
+<B>--said</B>
+
+said
+OR
+<B>--said</B>
+
+<B>(%passthrough | %passthrough4 | %passthrough6)</B>
+
+<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
+
+<I>Eroute</I>
+
+manages the IPSEC extended routing tables,
+which control what (if any) processing is applied
+to non-encrypted packets arriving for IPSEC processing and forwarding.
+The form with no additional arguments lists the contents of
+/proc/net/ipsec_eroute.
+The
+<B>--add</B>
+
+form adds a table entry, the
+<B>--replace</B>
+
+form replaces a table entry, while the
+<B>--del</B>
+
+form deletes one. The
+<B>--clear</B>
+
+form deletes the entire table.
+<P>
+
+A table entry consists of:
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT>+<DD>
+source and destination addresses,
+with masks,
+for selection of packets
+<DT>+<DD>
+Security Association IDentifier, comprised of:
+<DT>+<DD>
+protocol
+(<I>proto</I>), indicating (together with the
+effective destination and the security parameters index)
+which Security Association should be used to process the packet
+<DT>+<DD>
+address family
+(<I>af</I>),
+<DT>+<DD>
+Security Parameters Index
+(<I>spi</I>), indicating (together with the
+effective destination and protocol)
+which Security Association should be used to process the packet
+(must be larger than or equal to 0x100)
+<DT>+<DD>
+effective destination
+(<I>edst</I>),
+where the packet should be forwarded after processing
+(normally the other security gateway)
+<DT>+<DD>
+OR
+<DT>+<DD>
+SAID
+(<I>said</I>), indicating
+which Security Association should be used to process the packet
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+Addresses are written as IPv4 dotted quads or IPv6 coloned hex,
+protocol is one of &quot;ah&quot;, &quot;esp&quot;, &quot;comp&quot; or &quot;tun&quot; and SPIs are
+prefixed hexadecimal numbers where '.' represents IPv4 and ':'
+stands for IPv6.
+<P>
+
+SAIDs are written as &quot;<A HREF="mailto:protoafSPI@address">protoafSPI@address</A>&quot;. There are also 5
+&quot;magic&quot; SAIDs which have special meaning:
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%drop</B>
+
+means that matches are to be dropped
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%reject</B>
+
+means that matches are to be dropped and an ICMP returned, if
+possible to inform
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%trap</B>
+
+means that matches are to trigger an ACQUIRE message to the Key
+Management daemon(s) and a hold eroute will be put in place to
+prevent subsequent packets also triggering ACQUIRE messages.
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%hold</B>
+
+means that matches are to stored until the eroute is replaced or
+until that eroute gets reaped
+<DT>+<DD>
+<B>%pass</B>
+
+means that matches are to allowed to pass without IPSEC processing
+</DL>
+<P>
+
+The format of /proc/net/ipsec_eroute is listed in <A HREF="ipsec_eroute.5.html">ipsec_eroute</A>(5).
+<BR>
+
+
+<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>EXAMPLES</H2>
+
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec eroute --add --eraf inet --src 192.168.0.1/32 \</B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> --dst 192.168.2.0/24 --af inet --edst 192.168.0.2 \</B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> --spi 0x135 --proto tun</B>
+
+<P>
+
+sets up an
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+on a Security Gateway to protect traffic between the host
+<B>192.168.0.1</B>
+
+and the subnet
+<B>192.168.2.0</B>
+
+with
+<B>24</B>
+
+bits of subnet mask via Security Gateway
+<B>192.168.0.2</B>
+
+using the Security Association with address
+<B>192.168.0.2</B>,
+
+Security Parameters Index
+<B>0x135</B>
+
+and protocol
+<B>tun</B>
+
+(50, IPPROTO_ESP).
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec eroute --add --eraf inet6 --src 3049:1::1/128 \</B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> --dst 3049:2::/64 --af inet6 --edst 3049:1::2 \</B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> --spi 0x145 --proto tun</B>
+
+<P>
+
+sets up an
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+on a Security Gateway to protect traffic between the host
+<B>3049:1::1</B>
+
+and the subnet
+<B>3049:2::</B>
+
+with
+<B>64</B>
+
+bits of subnet mask via Security Gateway
+<B>3049:1::2</B>
+
+using the Security Association with address
+<B>3049:1::2</B>,
+
+Security Parameters Index
+<B>0x145</B>
+
+and protocol
+<B>tun</B>
+
+(50, IPPROTO_ESP).
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec eroute --replace --eraf inet --src company.com/24 \</B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> --dst <A HREF="ftp://ftp.ngo.org">ftp.ngo.org</A>/32 --said <A HREF="mailto:tun.135@gw.ngo.org">tun.135@gw.ngo.org</A></B>
+
+<P>
+
+replaces an
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+on a Security Gateway to protect traffic between the subnet
+<B>company.com</B>
+
+with
+<B>24</B>
+
+bits of subnet mask and the host
+<B><A HREF="ftp://ftp.ngo.org">ftp.ngo.org</A></B>
+
+via Security Gateway
+<B>gw.ngo.org</B>
+
+using the Security Association with Security Association ID
+<B><A HREF="mailto:tun0x135@gw.ngo.org">tun0x135@gw.ngo.org</A></B>
+
+<P>
+
+<B>ipsec eroute --del --eraf inet --src company.com/24 \</B>
+
+<BR>
+
+<B> --dst <A HREF="http://www.ietf.org">www.ietf.org</A>/32 --said %passthrough4</B>
+
+<P>
+
+deletes an
+<B>eroute</B>
+
+on a Security Gateway that allowed traffic between the subnet
+<B>company.com</B>
+
+with
+<B>24</B>
+
+bits of subnet mask and the host
+<B><A HREF="http://www.ietf.org">www.ietf.org</A></B>
+
+to pass in the clear, unprocessed.
+<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>FILES</H2>
+
+/proc/net/ipsec_eroute, /usr/local/bin/ipsec
+<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
+
+<A HREF="ipsec.8.html">ipsec</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_manual.8.html">ipsec_manual</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_tncfg.8.html">ipsec_tncfg</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_spi.8.html">ipsec_spi</A>(8),
+<A HREF="ipsec_spigrp.8.html">ipsec_spigrp</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_klipsdebug.8.html">ipsec_klipsdebug</A>(8), <A HREF="ipsec_eroute.5.html">ipsec_eroute</A>(5)
+<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>HISTORY</H2>
+
+Written for the Linux FreeS/WAN project
+&lt;<A HREF="http://www.freeswan.org/">http://www.freeswan.org/</A>&gt;
+by Richard Guy Briggs.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<P>
+
+<HR>
+<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A><H2>Index</H2>
+<DL>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAE">EXAMPLES</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAF">FILES</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAG">SEE ALSO</A><DD>
+<DT><A HREF="#lbAH">HISTORY</A><DD>
+</DL>
+<HR>
+This document was created by
+<A HREF="http://localhost/cgi-bin/man/man2html">man2html</A>,
+using the manual pages.<BR>
+Time: 21:40:17 GMT, November 11, 2003
+</BODY>
+</HTML>