/* error logging functions * Copyright (C) 1997 Angelos D. Keromytis. * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 D. Hugh Redelmeier. * Copyright (C) 2009 Andreas Steffen - Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. See . * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* used only if MSG_NOSIGNAL not defined */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "constants.h" #include "defs.h" #include "log.h" #include "server.h" #include "state.h" #include "connections.h" #include "myid.h" #include "kernel.h" #include "whack.h" /* needs connections.h */ #include "timer.h" /* close one per-peer log */ static void perpeer_logclose(connection_t *c); /* forward */ bool log_to_stderr = TRUE, /* should log go to stderr? */ log_to_syslog = TRUE, /* should log go to syslog? */ log_to_perpeer= FALSE; /* should log go to per-IP file? */ bool logged_txt_warning = FALSE; /* should we complain about finding KEY? */ /* should we complain when we find no local id */ bool logged_myid_fqdn_txt_warning = FALSE, logged_myid_ip_txt_warning = FALSE, logged_myid_fqdn_key_warning = FALSE, logged_myid_ip_key_warning = FALSE; /* may include trailing / */ const char *base_perpeer_logdir = PERPEERLOGDIR; static int perpeer_count = 0; /* from sys/queue.h */ static TAILQ_HEAD(perpeer, connection) perpeer_list; /* Context for logging. * * Global variables: must be carefully adjusted at transaction boundaries! * If the context provides a whack file descriptor, messages * should be copied to it -- see whack_log() */ int whack_log_fd = NULL_FD; /* only set during whack_handle() */ struct state *cur_state = NULL; /* current state, for diagnostics */ connection_t *cur_connection = NULL; /* current connection, for diagnostics */ const ip_address *cur_from = NULL; /* source of current current message */ u_int16_t cur_from_port; /* host order */ /** * pluto dbg function for libstrongswan */ static void pluto_dbg(int level, char *fmt, ...) { int priority = LOG_INFO; int debug_level; char buffer[8192]; char *current = buffer, *next; va_list args; if (cur_debugging & DBG_PRIVATE) { debug_level = 4; } else if (cur_debugging & DBG_RAW) { debug_level = 3; } else if (cur_debugging & DBG_PARSING) { debug_level = 2; } else { debug_level = 1; } if (level <= debug_level) { va_start(args, fmt); if (log_to_stderr) { if (level > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "| "); } vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } if (log_to_syslog) { /* write in memory buffer first */ vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args); /* do a syslog with every line */ while (current) { next = strchr(current, '\n'); if (next) { *(next++) = '\0'; } syslog(priority, "%s%s\n", (level > 1)? "| ":"", current); current = next; } } va_end(args); } } void init_log(const char *program) { /* enable pluto debugging hook for libstrongswan */ dbg = pluto_dbg; if (log_to_stderr) { setbuf(stderr, NULL); } if (log_to_syslog) { openlog(program, LOG_CONS | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_PID, LOG_AUTHPRIV); } TAILQ_INIT(&perpeer_list); } void close_peerlog(void) { /* exit if the queue has not been initialized */ if (perpeer_list.tqh_first == NULL) return; /* end of queue is given by pointer to "HEAD" */ while (TAILQ_LAST(&perpeer_list, perpeer) != (void *)&perpeer_list) perpeer_logclose(TAILQ_LAST(&perpeer_list, perpeer)); } void close_log(void) { if (log_to_syslog) closelog(); close_peerlog(); } /* Sanitize character string in situ: turns dangerous characters into \OOO. * With a bit of work, we could use simpler reps for \\, \r, etc., * but this is only to protect against something that shouldn't be used. * Truncate resulting string to what fits in buffer. */ static size_t sanitize(char *buf, size_t size) { # define UGLY_WIDTH 4 /* width for ugly character: \OOO */ size_t len; size_t added = 0; char *p; passert(size >= UGLY_WIDTH); /* need room to swing cat */ /* find right side of string to be sanitized and count * number of columns to be added. Stop on end of string * or lack of room for more result. */ for (p = buf; *p != '\0' && &p[added] < &buf[size - UGLY_WIDTH]; ) { unsigned char c = *p++; if (c == '\\' || !isprint(c)) added += UGLY_WIDTH - 1; } /* at this point, p points after last original character to be * included. added is how many characters are added to sanitize. * so p[added] will point after last sanitized character. */ p[added] = '\0'; len = &p[added] - buf; /* scan backwards, copying characters to their new home * and inserting the expansions for ugly characters. * It is finished when no more shifting is required. * This is a predecrement loop. */ while (added != 0) { char fmtd[UGLY_WIDTH + 1]; unsigned char c; while ((c = *--p) != '\\' && isprint(c)) p[added] = c; added -= UGLY_WIDTH - 1; snprintf(fmtd, sizeof(fmtd), "\\%03o", c); memcpy(p + added, fmtd, UGLY_WIDTH); } return len; # undef UGLY_WIDTH } /* format a string for the log, with suitable prefixes. * A format starting with ~ indicates that this is a reprocessing * of the message, so prefixing and quoting is suppressed. */ static void fmt_log(char *buf, size_t buf_len, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { bool reproc = *fmt == '~'; size_t ps; connection_t *c = cur_state != NULL ? cur_state->st_connection : cur_connection; buf[0] = '\0'; if (reproc) fmt++; /* ~ at start of format suppresses this prefix */ else if (c != NULL) { /* start with name of connection */ char *const be = buf + buf_len; char *bp = buf; snprintf(bp, be - bp, "\"%s\"", c->name); bp += strlen(bp); /* if it fits, put in any connection instance information */ if (be - bp > CONN_INST_BUF) { fmt_conn_instance(c, bp); bp += strlen(bp); } if (cur_state != NULL) { /* state number */ snprintf(bp, be - bp, " #%lu", cur_state->st_serialno); bp += strlen(bp); } snprintf(bp, be - bp, ": "); } else if (cur_from != NULL) { /* peer's IP address */ /* Note: must not use ip_str() because our caller might! */ char ab[ADDRTOT_BUF]; (void) addrtot(cur_from, 0, ab, sizeof(ab)); snprintf(buf, buf_len, "packet from %s:%u: " , ab, (unsigned)cur_from_port); } ps = strlen(buf); vsnprintf(buf + ps, buf_len - ps, fmt, ap); if (!reproc) (void)sanitize(buf, buf_len); } static void perpeer_logclose(connection_t *c) { /* only free/close things if we had used them! */ if (c->log_file != NULL) { passert(perpeer_count > 0); TAILQ_REMOVE(&perpeer_list, c, log_link); perpeer_count--; fclose(c->log_file); c->log_file=NULL; } } void perpeer_logfree(connection_t *c) { perpeer_logclose(c); if (c->log_file_name != NULL) { free(c->log_file_name); c->log_file_name = NULL; c->log_file_err = FALSE; } } /* open the per-peer log */ static void open_peerlog(connection_t *c) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "opening log file for conn %s", c->name); if (c->log_file_name == NULL) { char peername[ADDRTOT_BUF], dname[ADDRTOT_BUF]; int peernamelen, lf_len; addrtot(&c->spd.that.host_addr, 'Q', peername, sizeof(peername)); peernamelen = strlen(peername); /* copy IP address, turning : and . into / */ { char c, *p, *q; p = peername; q = dname; do { c = *p++; if (c == '.' || c == ':') c = '/'; *q++ = c; } while (c != '\0'); } lf_len = peernamelen * 2 + strlen(base_perpeer_logdir) + sizeof("//.log") + 1; c->log_file_name = malloc(lf_len); fprintf(stderr, "base dir |%s| dname |%s| peername |%s|" , base_perpeer_logdir, dname, peername); snprintf(c->log_file_name, lf_len, "%s/%s/%s.log" , base_perpeer_logdir, dname, peername); syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "conn %s logfile is %s", c->name, c->log_file_name); } /* now open the file, creating directories if necessary */ { /* create the directory */ char *dname; int bpl_len = strlen(base_perpeer_logdir); char *slashloc; dname = clone_str(c->log_file_name); dname = dirname(dname); if (access(dname, W_OK) != 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) { if (c->log_file_err) { syslog(LOG_CRIT, "can not write to %s: %s" , dname, strerror(errno)); c->log_file_err = TRUE; free(dname); return; } } /* directory does not exist, walk path creating dirs */ /* start at base_perpeer_logdir */ slashloc = dname + bpl_len; slashloc++; /* since, by construction there is a slash right there */ while (*slashloc != '\0') { char saveslash; /* look for next slash */ while (*slashloc != '\0' && *slashloc != '/') slashloc++; saveslash = *slashloc; *slashloc = '\0'; if (mkdir(dname, 0750) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) { syslog(LOG_CRIT, "can not create dir %s: %s" , dname, strerror(errno)); c->log_file_err = TRUE; free(dname); return; } syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "created new directory %s", dname); *slashloc = saveslash; slashloc++; } } free(dname); } c->log_file = fopen(c->log_file_name, "a"); if (c->log_file == NULL) { if (c->log_file_err) { syslog(LOG_CRIT, "logging system can not open %s: %s" , c->log_file_name, strerror(errno)); c->log_file_err = TRUE; } return; } /* look for a connection to close! */ while (perpeer_count >= MAX_PEERLOG_COUNT) { /* can not be NULL because perpeer_count > 0 */ passert(TAILQ_LAST(&perpeer_list, perpeer) != (void *)&perpeer_list); perpeer_logclose(TAILQ_LAST(&perpeer_list, perpeer)); } /* insert this into the list */ TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&perpeer_list, c, log_link); passert(c->log_file != NULL); perpeer_count++; } /* log a line to cur_connection's log */ static void peerlog(const char *prefix, const char *m) { if (cur_connection == NULL) { /* we can not log it in this case. Oh well. */ return; } if (cur_connection->log_file == NULL) { open_peerlog(cur_connection); } /* despite our attempts above, we may not be able to open the file. */ if (cur_connection->log_file != NULL) { char datebuf[32]; time_t n; struct tm *t; time(&n); t = localtime(&n); strftime(datebuf, sizeof(datebuf), "%Y-%m-%d %T", t); fprintf(cur_connection->log_file, "%s %s%s\n", datebuf, prefix, m); /* now move it to the front of the list */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&perpeer_list, cur_connection, log_link); TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&perpeer_list, cur_connection, log_link); } } void plog(const char *message, ...) { va_list args; char m[LOG_WIDTH]; /* longer messages will be truncated */ va_start(args, message); fmt_log(m, sizeof(m), message, args); va_end(args); if (log_to_stderr) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", m); if (log_to_syslog) syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s", m); if (log_to_perpeer) peerlog("", m); whack_log(RC_LOG, "~%s", m); } void loglog(int mess_no, const char *message, ...) { va_list args; char m[LOG_WIDTH]; /* longer messages will be truncated */ va_start(args, message); fmt_log(m, sizeof(m), message, args); va_end(args); if (log_to_stderr) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", m); if (log_to_syslog) syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s", m); if (log_to_perpeer) peerlog("", m); whack_log(mess_no, "~%s", m); } void log_errno_routine(int e, const char *message, ...) { va_list args; char m[LOG_WIDTH]; /* longer messages will be truncated */ va_start(args, message); fmt_log(m, sizeof(m), message, args); va_end(args); if (log_to_stderr) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s. Errno %d: %s\n", m, e, strerror(e)); if (log_to_syslog) syslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: %s. Errno %d: %s", m, e, strerror(e)); if (log_to_perpeer) { peerlog(strerror(e), m); } whack_log(RC_LOG_SERIOUS , "~ERROR: %s. Errno %d: %s", m, e, strerror(e)); } void exit_log(const char *message, ...) { va_list args; char m[LOG_WIDTH]; /* longer messages will be truncated */ va_start(args, message); fmt_log(m, sizeof(m), message, args); va_end(args); if (log_to_stderr) fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: %s\n", m); if (log_to_syslog) syslog(LOG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: %s", m); if (log_to_perpeer) peerlog("FATAL ERROR: ", m); whack_log(RC_LOG_SERIOUS, "~FATAL ERROR: %s", m); exit_pluto(1); } void exit_log_errno_routine(int e, const char *message, ...) { va_list args; char m[LOG_WIDTH]; /* longer messages will be truncated */ va_start(args, message); fmt_log(m, sizeof(m), message, args); va_end(args); if (log_to_stderr) fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: %s. Errno %d: %s\n", m, e, strerror(e)); if (log_to_syslog) syslog(LOG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: %s. Errno %d: %s", m, e, strerror(e)); if (log_to_perpeer) peerlog(strerror(e), m); whack_log(RC_LOG_SERIOUS , "~FATAL ERROR: %s. Errno %d: %s", m, e, strerror(e)); exit_pluto(1); } /* emit message to whack. * form is "ddd statename text" where * - ddd is a decimal status code (RC_*) as described in whack.h * - text is a human-readable annotation */ #ifdef DEBUG static volatile sig_atomic_t dying_breath = FALSE; #endif void whack_log(int mess_no, const char *message, ...) { int wfd = whack_log_fd != NULL_FD ? whack_log_fd : cur_state != NULL ? cur_state->st_whack_sock : NULL_FD; if (wfd != NULL_FD #ifdef DEBUG || dying_breath #endif ) { va_list args; char m[LOG_WIDTH]; /* longer messages will be truncated */ int prelen = snprintf(m, sizeof(m), "%03d ", mess_no); passert(prelen >= 0); va_start(args, message); fmt_log(m+prelen, sizeof(m)-prelen, message, args); va_end(args); #if DEBUG if (dying_breath) { /* status output copied to log */ if (log_to_stderr) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", m + prelen); if (log_to_syslog) syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s", m + prelen); if (log_to_perpeer) peerlog("", m); } #endif if (wfd != NULL_FD) { /* write to whack socket, but suppress possible SIGPIPE */ size_t len = strlen(m); #ifdef MSG_NOSIGNAL /* depends on version of glibc??? */ m[len] = '\n'; /* don't need NUL, do need NL */ (void) send(wfd, m, len + 1, MSG_NOSIGNAL); #else /* !MSG_NOSIGNAL */ int r; struct sigaction act , oldact; m[len] = '\n'; /* don't need NUL, do need NL */ act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = 0; /* no nothing */ r = sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, &oldact); passert(r == 0); (void) write(wfd, m, len + 1); r = sigaction(SIGPIPE, &oldact, NULL); passert(r == 0); #endif /* !MSG_NOSIGNAL */ } } } /* Build up a diagnostic in a static buffer. * Although this would be a generally useful function, it is very * hard to come up with a discipline that prevents different uses * from interfering. It is intended that by limiting it to building * diagnostics, we will avoid this problem. * Juggling is performed to allow an argument to be a previous * result: the new string may safely depend on the old one. This * restriction is not checked in any way: violators will produce * confusing results (without crashing!). */ char diag_space[sizeof(diag_space)]; err_t builddiag(const char *fmt, ...) { static char diag_space[LOG_WIDTH]; /* longer messages will be truncated */ char t[sizeof(diag_space)]; /* build result here first */ va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); t[0] = '\0'; /* in case nothing terminates string */ vsnprintf(t, sizeof(t), fmt, args); va_end(args); strcpy(diag_space, t); return diag_space; } /* Debugging message support */ #ifdef DEBUG void switch_fail(int n, const char *file_str, unsigned long line_no) { char buf[30]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "case %d unexpected", n); passert_fail(buf, file_str, line_no); } void passert_fail(const char *pred_str, const char *file_str, unsigned long line_no) { /* we will get a possibly unplanned prefix. Hope it works */ loglog(RC_LOG_SERIOUS, "ASSERTION FAILED at %s:%lu: %s", file_str, line_no, pred_str); if (!dying_breath) { dying_breath = TRUE; show_status(TRUE, NULL); } abort(); /* exiting correctly doesn't always work */ } void pexpect_log(const char *pred_str, const char *file_str, unsigned long line_no) { /* we will get a possibly unplanned prefix. Hope it works */ loglog(RC_LOG_SERIOUS, "EXPECTATION FAILED at %s:%lu: %s", file_str, line_no, pred_str); } lset_t base_debugging = DBG_NONE, /* default to reporting nothing */ cur_debugging = DBG_NONE; void extra_debugging(const connection_t *c) { if(c == NULL) { reset_debugging(); return; } if (c!= NULL && c->extra_debugging != 0) { plog("enabling for connection: %s" , bitnamesof(debug_bit_names, c->extra_debugging & ~cur_debugging)); cur_debugging |= c->extra_debugging; } } /* log a debugging message (prefixed by "| ") */ void DBG_log(const char *message, ...) { va_list args; char m[LOG_WIDTH]; /* longer messages will be truncated */ va_start(args, message); vsnprintf(m, sizeof(m), message, args); va_end(args); (void)sanitize(m, sizeof(m)); if (log_to_stderr) fprintf(stderr, "| %s\n", m); if (log_to_syslog) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "| %s", m); if (log_to_perpeer) peerlog("| ", m); } /* dump raw bytes in hex to stderr (for lack of any better destination) */ void DBG_dump(const char *label, const void *p, size_t len) { # define DUMP_LABEL_WIDTH 20 /* arbitrary modest boundary */ # define DUMP_WIDTH (4 * (1 + 4 * 3) + 1) char buf[DUMP_LABEL_WIDTH + DUMP_WIDTH]; char *bp; const unsigned char *cp = p; bp = buf; if (label != NULL && label[0] != '\0') { /* Handle the label. Care must be taken to avoid buffer overrun. */ size_t llen = strlen(label); if (llen + 1 > sizeof(buf)) { DBG_log("%s", label); } else { strcpy(buf, label); if (buf[llen-1] == '\n') { buf[llen-1] = '\0'; /* get rid of newline */ DBG_log("%s", buf); } else if (llen < DUMP_LABEL_WIDTH) { bp = buf + llen; } else { DBG_log("%s", buf); } } } do { int i, j; for (i = 0; len!=0 && i!=4; i++) { *bp++ = ' '; for (j = 0; len!=0 && j!=4; len--, j++) { static const char hexdig[] = "0123456789abcdef"; *bp++ = ' '; *bp++ = hexdig[(*cp >> 4) & 0xF]; *bp++ = hexdig[*cp & 0xF]; cp++; } } *bp = '\0'; DBG_log("%s", buf); bp = buf; } while (len != 0); # undef DUMP_LABEL_WIDTH # undef DUMP_WIDTH } #endif /* DEBUG */ static void show_loaded_plugins() { char buf[BUF_LEN], *plugin; int len = 0; enumerator_t *enumerator; buf[0] = '\0'; enumerator = lib->plugins->create_plugin_enumerator(lib->plugins); while (len < BUF_LEN && enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &plugin)) { len += snprintf(&buf[len], BUF_LEN-len, "%s ", plugin); } enumerator->destroy(enumerator); whack_log(RC_COMMENT, "loaded plugins: %s", buf); } void show_status(bool all, const char *name) { if (all) { whack_log(RC_COMMENT, "Status of IKEv1 pluto daemon (strongSwan "VERSION"):"); show_ifaces_status(); show_myid_status(); show_loaded_plugins(); show_debug_status(); whack_log(RC_COMMENT, BLANK_FORMAT); /* spacer */ } show_connections_status(all, name); show_states_status(all, name); #ifdef KLIPS show_shunt_status(); #endif } /* ip_str: a simple to use variant of addrtot. * It stores its result in a static buffer. * This means that newer calls overwrite the storage of older calls. * Note: this is not used in any of the logging functions, so their * callers may use it. */ const char * ip_str(const ip_address *src) { static char buf[ADDRTOT_BUF]; addrtot(src, 0, buf, sizeof(buf)); return buf; } /* * a routine that attempts to schedule itself daily. * */ void daily_log_reset(void) { /* now perform actions */ logged_txt_warning = FALSE; logged_myid_fqdn_txt_warning = FALSE; logged_myid_ip_txt_warning = FALSE; logged_myid_fqdn_key_warning = FALSE; logged_myid_ip_key_warning = FALSE; } void daily_log_event(void) { struct tm lt; time_t t, interval; /* attempt to schedule oneself to midnight, local time * do this by getting seconds in the day, and delaying * by 86400 - 3600*hours - 60*minutes - seconds. */ time(&t); localtime_r(&t, <); interval = 3600 * (24 - lt.tm_hour) - 60 * lt.tm_min - lt.tm_sec; event_schedule(EVENT_LOG_DAILY, interval, NULL); daily_log_reset(); } /* * Local Variables: * c-basic-offset:4 * c-style: pluto * End: */