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Diffstat (limited to 'src/charon/threads/kernel_interface.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/charon/threads/kernel_interface.c | 729 |
1 files changed, 729 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/charon/threads/kernel_interface.c b/src/charon/threads/kernel_interface.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..679cf69ee --- /dev/null +++ b/src/charon/threads/kernel_interface.c @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ +/** + * @file kernel_interface.c + * + * @brief Implementation of kernel_interface_t. + * + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter, Martin Willi + * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil + * Copyright (C) 2003 Herbert Xu. + * + * Contains modified parts from pluto. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY + * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + */ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <linux/netlink.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "kernel_interface.h" + +#include <daemon.h> +#include <utils/linked_list.h> + + +#define KERNEL_ESP 50 +#define KERNEL_AH 51 + +#define SPD_PRIORITY 1024 + +#define XFRM_DATA_LENGTH 512 + + +typedef struct xfrm_data_t xfrm_data_t; + +/** + * Lenght/Type/data struct for userdata in xfrm + * We dont use the "I-don't-know-where-they-come-from"-structs + * used in the kernel. + */ +struct xfrm_data_t { + /** + * length of the data + */ + u_int16_t length; + + /** + * type of data + */ + u_int16_t type; + + /** + * and the data itself, for different purposes + */ + union { + /** algorithm */ + struct xfrm_algo algo; + /** policy tmpl */ + struct xfrm_user_tmpl tmpl[2]; + }; +}; + + +typedef struct netlink_message_t netlink_message_t; + +/** + * Representation of ANY netlink message used + */ +struct netlink_message_t { + + /** + * header of the netlink message + */ + struct nlmsghdr hdr; + + union { + /** error message */ + struct nlmsgerr e; + /** message for spi allocation */ + struct xfrm_userspi_info spi; + /** message for SA manipulation */ + struct xfrm_usersa_id sa_id; + /** message for SA installation */ + struct xfrm_usersa_info sa; + /** message for policy manipulation */ + struct xfrm_userpolicy_id policy_id; + /** message for policy installation */ + struct xfrm_userpolicy_info policy; + }; + u_int8_t data[XFRM_DATA_LENGTH]; +}; + + +typedef struct private_kernel_interface_t private_kernel_interface_t; + + /** + * @brief Private Variables and Functions of kernel_interface class. + * + */ +struct private_kernel_interface_t { + /** + * Public part of the kernel_interface_t object. + */ + kernel_interface_t public; + + /** + * Netlink communication socket. + */ + int socket; + + /** + * Process id of kernel thread + */ + pid_t pid; + + /** + * Sequence number for messages. + */ + u_int32_t seq; + + /** + * List of responded messages. + */ + linked_list_t *responses; + + /** + * Thread which receives messages. + */ + pthread_t thread; + + /** + * Mutex locks access to replies list. + */ + pthread_mutex_t mutex; + + /** + * Condvar allows signaling of threads waiting for a reply. + */ + pthread_cond_t condvar; + + /** + * Logger for XFRM stuff + */ + logger_t *logger; + + /** + * Function for the thread, receives messages. + */ + void (*receive_messages) (private_kernel_interface_t *this); + + /** + * Sends a netlink_message_t down to the kernel and wait for reply. + */ + status_t (*send_message) (private_kernel_interface_t *this, netlink_message_t *request, netlink_message_t **response); +}; + +/** + * In the kernel, algorithms are identified as strings, we use our + * mapping functions... + * Algorithms for encryption. + * TODO: Add missing algorithm strings + */ +mapping_t kernel_encryption_algs_m[] = { + {ENCR_DES_IV64, ""}, + {ENCR_DES, "des"}, + {ENCR_3DES, "des3_ede"}, + {ENCR_RC5, ""}, + {ENCR_IDEA, "idea"}, + {ENCR_CAST, "cast128"}, + {ENCR_BLOWFISH, "blowfish"}, + {ENCR_3IDEA, ""}, + {ENCR_DES_IV32, ""}, + {ENCR_NULL, ""}, + {ENCR_AES_CBC, "aes"}, + {ENCR_AES_CTR, ""}, + {MAPPING_END, NULL} +}; +/** + * In the kernel, algorithms are identified as strings, we use our + * mapping functions... + * Algorithms for integrity protection. + * TODO: Add missing algorithm strings + */ +mapping_t kernel_integrity_algs_m[] = { + {AUTH_HMAC_MD5_96, "md5"}, + {AUTH_HMAC_SHA1_96, "sha1"}, + {AUTH_DES_MAC, ""}, + {AUTH_KPDK_MD5, ""}, + {AUTH_AES_XCBC_96, ""}, + {MAPPING_END, NULL} +}; + + +/** + * Implementation of kernel_interface_t.get_spi. + */ +static status_t get_spi(private_kernel_interface_t *this, + host_t *src, host_t *dest, + protocol_id_t protocol, u_int32_t reqid, + u_int32_t *spi) +{ + netlink_message_t request, *response; + status_t status = SUCCESS; + + + this->logger->log(this->logger, CONTROL|LEVEL2, "getting spi"); + + memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); + request.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(request.spi))); + request.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; + request.hdr.nlmsg_type = XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI; + request.spi.info.saddr = src->get_xfrm_addr(src); + request.spi.info.id.daddr = dest->get_xfrm_addr(dest); + request.spi.info.mode = TRUE; /* tunnel mode */ + request.spi.info.reqid = reqid; + request.spi.info.id.proto = (protocol == PROTO_ESP) ? KERNEL_ESP : KERNEL_AH; + request.spi.info.family = PF_INET; + request.spi.min = 0xc0000000; + request.spi.max = 0xcFFFFFFF; + + if (this->send_message(this, &request, &response) != SUCCESS) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink communication failed"); + return FAILED; + } + else if (response->hdr.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink request XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI got an error: %s", + strerror(-response->e.error)); + status = FAILED; + } + else if (response->hdr.nlmsg_type != XFRM_MSG_NEWSA) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink request XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI got a unknown reply"); + status = FAILED; + } + else if (response->hdr.nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(response->sa))) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink request XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI got an invalid reply"); + status = FAILED; + } + else + { + *spi = response->sa.id.spi; + } + free(response); + + return status; +} + +/** + * Implementation of kernel_interface_t.add_sa. + */ +static status_t add_sa( private_kernel_interface_t *this, + host_t *me, + host_t *other, + u_int32_t spi, + int protocol, + u_int32_t reqid, + encryption_algorithm_t enc_alg, + chunk_t encryption_key, + integrity_algorithm_t int_alg, + chunk_t integrity_key, + bool replace) +{ + netlink_message_t request, *response; + memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); + status_t status = SUCCESS; + + this->logger->log(this->logger, CONTROL|LEVEL2, "adding SA"); + + request.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK; + request.hdr.nlmsg_type = replace ? XFRM_MSG_UPDSA : XFRM_MSG_NEWSA; + + request.sa.saddr = me->get_xfrm_addr(me); + request.sa.id.daddr = other->get_xfrm_addr(other); + + request.sa.id.spi = spi; + request.sa.id.proto = (protocol == PROTO_ESP) ? KERNEL_ESP : KERNEL_AH; + request.sa.family = me->get_family(me); + request.sa.mode = TRUE; /* tunnel mode */ + request.sa.replay_window = 32; + request.sa.reqid = reqid; + request.sa.lft.soft_byte_limit = XFRM_INF; + request.sa.lft.soft_packet_limit = XFRM_INF; + request.sa.lft.hard_byte_limit = XFRM_INF; + request.sa.lft.hard_packet_limit = XFRM_INF; + + request.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(request.sa))); + + if (enc_alg != ENCR_UNDEFINED) + { + xfrm_data_t *data = (xfrm_data_t*)(((u_int8_t*)&request) + request.hdr.nlmsg_len); + + data->type = XFRMA_ALG_CRYPT; + data->length = 4 + sizeof(data->algo) + encryption_key.len; + data->algo.alg_key_len = encryption_key.len * 8; + request.hdr.nlmsg_len += data->length; + if (request.hdr.nlmsg_len > sizeof(request)) + { + return FAILED; + } + strcpy(data->algo.alg_name, mapping_find(kernel_encryption_algs_m, enc_alg)); + memcpy(data->algo.alg_key, encryption_key.ptr, encryption_key.len); + } + + if (int_alg != AUTH_UNDEFINED) + { + xfrm_data_t *data = (xfrm_data_t*)(((u_int8_t*)&request) + request.hdr.nlmsg_len); + + data->type = XFRMA_ALG_AUTH; + data->length = 4 + sizeof(data->algo) + integrity_key.len; + data->algo.alg_key_len = integrity_key.len * 8; + request.hdr.nlmsg_len += data->length; + if (request.hdr.nlmsg_len > sizeof(request)) + { + return FAILED; + } + strcpy(data->algo.alg_name, mapping_find(kernel_integrity_algs_m, int_alg)); + memcpy(data->algo.alg_key, integrity_key.ptr, integrity_key.len); + } + + /* TODO: add IPComp here*/ + + if (this->send_message(this, &request, &response) != SUCCESS) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink communication failed"); + return FAILED; + } + else if (response->hdr.nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink request XFRM_MSG_NEWSA not acknowledged"); + status = FAILED; + } + else if (response->e.error) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink request XFRM_MSG_NEWSA got error %s", + strerror(-response->e.error)); + status = FAILED; + } + + free(response); + return status; +} + +static status_t del_sa( private_kernel_interface_t *this, + host_t *dst, + u_int32_t spi, + protocol_id_t protocol) +{ + netlink_message_t request, *response; + memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); + status_t status = SUCCESS; + + this->logger->log(this->logger, CONTROL|LEVEL2, "deleting SA"); + + request.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK; + request.hdr.nlmsg_type = XFRM_MSG_DELSA; + + request.sa_id.daddr = dst->get_xfrm_addr(dst); + + request.sa_id.spi = spi; + request.sa_id.proto = (protocol == PROTO_ESP) ? KERNEL_ESP : KERNEL_AH; + request.sa_id.family = dst->get_family(dst); + + request.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(request.sa_id))); + + if (this->send_message(this, &request, &response) != SUCCESS) + { + return FAILED; + } + else if (response->hdr.nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) + { + status = FAILED; + } + else if (response->e.error) + { + status = FAILED; + } + + free(response); + return status; +} + +/** + * Implementation of kernel_interface_t.add_policy. + */ +static status_t add_policy(private_kernel_interface_t *this, + host_t *me, host_t *other, + host_t *src, host_t *dst, + u_int8_t src_hostbits, u_int8_t dst_hostbits, + int direction, int upper_proto, + bool ah, bool esp, + u_int32_t reqid) +{ + netlink_message_t request, *response; + status_t status = SUCCESS; + + this->logger->log(this->logger, CONTROL|LEVEL2, "adding policy"); + + memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); + request.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK; + + request.policy.sel.sport = htons(src->get_port(src)); + request.policy.sel.dport = htons(dst->get_port(dst)); + request.policy.sel.sport_mask = (request.policy.sel.sport) ? ~0 : 0; + request.policy.sel.dport_mask = (request.policy.sel.dport) ? ~0 : 0; + request.policy.sel.saddr = src->get_xfrm_addr(src); + request.policy.sel.daddr = dst->get_xfrm_addr(dst); + request.policy.sel.prefixlen_s = src_hostbits; + request.policy.sel.prefixlen_d = dst_hostbits; + request.policy.sel.proto = upper_proto; + request.policy.sel.family = src->get_family(src); + + request.hdr.nlmsg_type = XFRM_MSG_NEWPOLICY; + request.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(request.policy))); + + request.policy.dir = direction; + request.policy.priority = SPD_PRIORITY; + request.policy.action = XFRM_POLICY_ALLOW; + request.policy.share = XFRM_SHARE_ANY; + + request.policy.lft.soft_byte_limit = XFRM_INF; + request.policy.lft.soft_packet_limit = XFRM_INF; + request.policy.lft.hard_byte_limit = XFRM_INF; + request.policy.lft.hard_packet_limit = XFRM_INF; + + if (esp || ah) + { + xfrm_data_t *data; + int tmpl_pos = 0; + data = (xfrm_data_t*)(((u_int8_t*)&request) + request.hdr.nlmsg_len); + data->type = XFRMA_TMPL; + if (esp) + { + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].reqid = reqid; + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].id.proto = KERNEL_ESP; + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].aalgos = data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].ealgos = data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].calgos = ~0; + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].mode = TRUE; + + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].saddr = me->get_xfrm_addr(me); + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].id.daddr = me->get_xfrm_addr(other); + + tmpl_pos++; + } + if (ah) + { + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].reqid = reqid; + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].id.proto = KERNEL_AH; + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].aalgos = data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].ealgos = data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].calgos = ~0; + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].mode = TRUE; + + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].saddr = me->get_xfrm_addr(me); + data->tmpl[tmpl_pos].id.daddr = other->get_xfrm_addr(other); + + tmpl_pos++; + } + data->length = 4 + sizeof(struct xfrm_user_tmpl) * tmpl_pos; + request.hdr.nlmsg_len += data->length; + } + + if (this->send_message(this, &request, &response) != SUCCESS) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink communication failed"); + return FAILED; + } + else if (response->hdr.nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink request XFRM_MSG_NEWPOLICY not acknowledged"); + status = FAILED; + } + else if (response->e.error) + { + this->logger->log(this->logger, ERROR, "netlink request XFRM_MSG_NEWPOLICY got error %s", + strerror(-response->e.error)); + status = FAILED; + } + + free(response); + return status; +} + +/** + * Implementation of kernel_interface_t.del_policy. + */ +static status_t del_policy(private_kernel_interface_t *this, + host_t *me, host_t *other, + host_t *src, host_t *dst, + u_int8_t src_hostbits, u_int8_t dst_hostbits, + int direction, int upper_proto) +{ + netlink_message_t request, *response; + status_t status = SUCCESS; + + + this->logger->log(this->logger, CONTROL|LEVEL2, "deleting policy"); + + memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); + request.hdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK; + + request.policy_id.sel.sport = htons(src->get_port(src)); + request.policy_id.sel.dport = htons(dst->get_port(dst)); + request.policy_id.sel.sport_mask = (request.policy.sel.sport) ? ~0 : 0; + request.policy_id.sel.dport_mask = (request.policy.sel.dport) ? ~0 : 0; + request.policy_id.sel.saddr = src->get_xfrm_addr(src); + request.policy_id.sel.daddr = dst->get_xfrm_addr(dst); + request.policy_id.sel.prefixlen_s = src_hostbits; + request.policy_id.sel.prefixlen_d = dst_hostbits; + request.policy_id.sel.proto = upper_proto; + request.policy_id.sel.family = src->get_family(src); + + request.policy_id.dir = direction; + + request.hdr.nlmsg_type = XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY; + request.hdr.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(request.policy_id))); + + if (this->send_message(this, &request, &response) != SUCCESS) + { + return FAILED; + } + else if (response->hdr.nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) + { + status = FAILED; + } + else if (response->e.error) + { + status = FAILED; + } + + free(response); + return status; +} + +/** + * Implementation of private_kernel_interface_t.send_message. + */ +static status_t send_message(private_kernel_interface_t *this, netlink_message_t *request, netlink_message_t **response) +{ + size_t length; + struct sockaddr_nl addr; + + request->hdr.nlmsg_seq = ++this->seq; + request->hdr.nlmsg_pid = this->pid; + + memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)); + addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; + addr.nl_pid = 0; + addr.nl_groups = 0; + + length = sendto(this->socket,(void *)request, request->hdr.nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); + + if (length < 0) + { + return FAILED; + } + else if (length != request->hdr.nlmsg_len) + { + return FAILED; + } + + pthread_mutex_lock(&(this->mutex)); + + while (TRUE) + { + iterator_t *iterator; + bool found = FALSE; + /* search list, break if found */ + iterator = this->responses->create_iterator(this->responses, TRUE); + while (iterator->has_next(iterator)) + { + netlink_message_t *listed_response; + iterator->current(iterator, (void**)&listed_response); + if (listed_response->hdr.nlmsg_seq == request->hdr.nlmsg_seq) + { + /* matches our request, this is the reply */ + *response = listed_response; + found = TRUE; + break; + } + } + iterator->destroy(iterator); + + if (found) + { + break; + } + /* TODO: we should time out, if something goes wrong!??? */ + pthread_cond_wait(&(this->condvar), &(this->mutex)); + } + + pthread_mutex_unlock(&(this->mutex)); + + return SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * Implementation of private_kernel_interface_t.receive_messages. + */ +static void receive_messages(private_kernel_interface_t *this) +{ + while(TRUE) + { + netlink_message_t response, *listed_response; + while (TRUE) + { + struct sockaddr_nl addr; + socklen_t addr_length; + size_t length; + + addr_length = sizeof(addr); + + response.hdr.nlmsg_type = XFRM_MSG_NEWSA; + length = recvfrom(this->socket, &response, sizeof(response), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_length); + if (length < 0) + { + if (errno == EINTR) + { + /* interrupted, try again */ + continue; + } + charon->kill(charon, "receiving from netlink socket failed"); + } + if (!NLMSG_OK(&response.hdr, length)) + { + /* bad netlink message */ + continue; + } + if (addr.nl_pid != 0) + { + /* not from kernel. not interested, try another one */ + continue; + } + break; + } + + /* got a valid message. + * requests are handled on our own, + * responses are listed for the requesters + */ + if (response.hdr.nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST) + { + /* handle request */ + } + else + { + /* add response to queue */ + listed_response = malloc(sizeof(response)); + memcpy(listed_response, &response, sizeof(response)); + + pthread_mutex_lock(&(this->mutex)); + this->responses->insert_last(this->responses, (void*)listed_response); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&(this->mutex)); + /* signal ALL waiting threads */ + pthread_cond_broadcast(&(this->condvar)); + } + /* get the next one */ + } +} + +/** + * Implementation of kernel_interface_t.destroy. + */ +static void destroy(private_kernel_interface_t *this) +{ + pthread_cancel(this->thread); + pthread_join(this->thread, NULL); + close(this->socket); + this->responses->destroy(this->responses); + free(this); +} + +/* + * Described in header. + */ +kernel_interface_t *kernel_interface_create() +{ + private_kernel_interface_t *this = malloc_thing(private_kernel_interface_t); + + /* public functions */ + this->public.get_spi = (status_t(*)(kernel_interface_t*,host_t*,host_t*,protocol_id_t,u_int32_t,u_int32_t*))get_spi; + this->public.add_sa = (status_t(*)(kernel_interface_t *,host_t*,host_t*,u_int32_t,protocol_id_t,u_int32_t,encryption_algorithm_t,chunk_t,integrity_algorithm_t,chunk_t,bool))add_sa; + this->public.add_policy = (status_t(*)(kernel_interface_t*,host_t*, host_t*,host_t*,host_t*,u_int8_t,u_int8_t,int,int,bool,bool,u_int32_t))add_policy; + this->public.del_sa = (status_t(*)(kernel_interface_t*,host_t*,u_int32_t,protocol_id_t))del_sa; + this->public.del_policy = (status_t(*)(kernel_interface_t*,host_t*,host_t*,host_t*,host_t*,u_int8_t,u_int8_t,int,int))del_policy; + + this->public.destroy = (void(*)(kernel_interface_t*)) destroy; + + /* private members */ + this->receive_messages = receive_messages; + this->send_message = send_message; + this->pid = getpid(); + this->responses = linked_list_create(); + this->logger = logger_manager->get_logger(logger_manager, XFRM); + pthread_mutex_init(&(this->mutex),NULL); + pthread_cond_init(&(this->condvar),NULL); + this->seq = 0; + this->socket = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_XFRM); + if (this->socket <= 0) + { + this->responses->destroy(this->responses); + free(this); + charon->kill(charon, "Unable to create netlink socket"); + } + + if (pthread_create(&(this->thread), NULL, (void*(*)(void*))this->receive_messages, this) != 0) + { + this->responses->destroy(this->responses); + close(this->socket); + free(this); + charon->kill(charon, "Unable to create netlink thread"); + } + + return (&this->public); +} |